摘要
余家坝遗址是重庆市开州区一处重要的巴人遗址,该遗址经多次发掘,共发现战国时期墓葬130余座,出土了大量陶器、铁器、玉器和青铜器等珍贵文物。本文以余家坝遗址出土的50件战国铜鍪为研究对象,从耳的数量、耳部形状及耳部纹饰等方面对其进行分类讨论,并利用SPSS软件将定量聚类方法应用到铜鍪形态的定性分析中,以期探讨铜鍪的形态演变过程。研究结果表明:从早期到晚期,铜鍪数目不断增加,耳部纹饰逐渐丰富,腹部出现单弦纹和双弦纹。从形态变化来看,铜鍪口部外侈程度先变小后变大,颈部从细长变得粗短再变细长,器物整体从高瘦型变为矮胖型。
The Yujiaba site is an important Ba people's site in Kaizhou District,Chongqing.After multiple excavations,more than 130 Warring States period tombs have been discovered at this site,yielding a large number of precious artifacts such as pottery,ironware,jade,and bronze objects.This paper focuses on 50 Warring States bronze mou vessels unearthed from the Yujiaba site.The classification and discussion are conducted based on the number of ears,ear shapes,and ear decorations.Additionally,quantitative clustering methods using SPSS software are applied to the qualitative analysis mou vessel forms,aiming to explore the morphological evolution of the vessels.The research results indicate that from the early to late periods,the number of mou vessels increased continuously,ear decorations gradually became more diverse,and the abdomen parts exhibited single-string and double-string decorations.In terms of morphological changes,the degree of flaring mouth of the mou vessels initially decreased and then increased,the neck transitioned from slender to short and then back to slender,and the overall form of the vessels changed from tall and thin to short and stout.
作者
王亚润
凡小盼
王永威
Wang Yarun;Fan Xiaopan;Wang Yongwei
出处
《文博》
北大核心
2023年第6期91-97,共7页
基金
重庆师范大学人才引进基金项目“重庆沿江遗址出土青铜器的科技研究”(项目编号:20xwB005)的阶段性成果。
关键词
余家坝遗址
铜鍪
定量
聚类分析
Yujiaba site
bronze mou vessel
quantitative
cluster analysis
