摘要
蒙元统治者重视天文、水利、医药等实学,轻视儒学,中断科举八十年之久。元代知识分子“顺应天时”,专注于“实学”。北方地区以刘秉忠为首的“邢州术数家群”因“实学”成就非凡而备受器重,郭守敬可谓“实学”集大成者。在酌古宜今的利国利民思维、水利综合治理、亲身实践、重器物及轻说教等方面,郭守敬都有“实学”文化体现。随着元代中后期继续开科取士及明清科举盛行,实学日趋式微,郭守敬不被推崇。上世纪八十年代,在“科学技术是第一生产力”的背景下,社会上大力推崇科学技术,“实学”文化大行其道,郭守敬再次声名鹊起。长时段考察郭守敬“实学”的文化影响力,有助于认知中国近世的文化变迁。
The Mongol and Yuan rulers attached great importance to practical studies such as astronomy,water conservancy and medicine,and despised Confucianism.They stopped imperial examinations for 80 years.Intellectuals"conformed to the times"and focused on"practical learning".In the northern region,the"Xingzhou skilled families"led by Liu Bingzhong were highly valued for their extraordinary achievements in practical learning.Guo Shoujing is a master of practical learning.His thought of"practical learning"is reflected in the thinking of benefiting the country and the people,comprehensive management of water conservancy,personal practice,emphasis on utensils and disdain for preaching.With the popularity of the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the practical learning gradually declined,and Guo Shoujing was not respected.In the 1980s,under the background of"science and technology is the primary productive force",science and technology are highly respected in society.Guo Shoujing rose to prominence again,and"practical learning"became popular.The historical analysis of Guo Shoujing's"practical learning"culture is an important representation of the cultural changes in modern China.
作者
葛仁考
GE Renkao(School of Marxism,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan,Hebei 056038,China)
出处
《邢台学院学报》
2023年第4期29-37,共9页
Journal of Xingtai University
基金
2022-2023年度河北省社会科学基金项目:元代直隶省部研究.项目编号:HB22LS007。
关键词
郭守敬
元代实学
刘秉忠
近世文化变迁
Guo Shoujing
the Practical Learning of Yuan Dynasty
Liu Bingzhong
culture changes in modern times
