摘要
环境健康影响评价(environmental health impact assessment,EHIA)作为环境规划与决策过程,旨在预测、分析和评估拟建项目所带来的人群健康影响。近年来,我国越来越重视环境对人群健康的影响,积极推动环境健康影响评价工作。本文系统概述了EHIA的主要内容及其国内外发展历程和现状,为完善我国EHIA制度提供理论依据和实施策略,进而为环境健康影响评价在实践中解决人类健康问题提供参考。
Environmental health impact assessment(EHIA)is a planning and decision-making process,which aims to predict,analyzes and evaluate the population health impact of the proposed project.In recent years,China has paid more and more attention to the impact of environment on human health,and actively promoted the environmental health impact assessment.In this paper,we systematically summarize the main contents of EHIA and its development process and current situation in China and foreign countries,aiming to provide a theoretical basis and implementation strategies for improving China's EHIA system,and provide a reference for environmental health impact assessment to solve human health problems in practice.
作者
王馨羚
孙澳
梁丽萍
侯昌君
李明政
石鹏
席淑华
WANG Xinling;SUN Ao;LIANG Liping;HOU Changjun;LI Mingzheng;SHI Peng;XI Shuhua(Department of Environmental Health,School of Public Health,China Medical University,Shenyang 110122,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第10期1348-1353,共6页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
辽宁省高等学校基本科研项目面上项目(LJKMZ20221206)
国家级大学生创新创业基金(202210159026)
国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1801204)。
关键词
环境健康影响评价
环境卫生
环境风险
社会健康
environmental health impact assessment
environmental hygiene
environmental risk
social health
