摘要
在环境问题、可再生能源需求、光伏技术的发展以及政策支持的多重因素下,光电建筑作为一种可持续发展的解决方案,能够满足人们对绿色、环保建筑的需求,得到了较为广泛的关注。与建筑结合的光伏不同于传统场景中的光伏系统,需要考虑建筑的特点及设计需求,这要求对建筑及光伏技术都有充分的理解。本文主要介绍了光电建筑材料的研究进展,分析了硅材料电池、薄膜电池以及新型电池应用在建筑领域的优势与不足;归纳了适用于建筑不同构成部分光伏组件的结构及安装方式,并对比了不同条件下的实际使用效率;展望了光电建筑在设计和应用过程中所面临的问题及发展前景。本文旨在加深读者对光电建筑的理解,为相关的技术开发及设计提供思路。
Photovoltaic buildings have gained wide attention as a sustainable solution that can meet people’s demand for green and environmentally friendly buildings.This is due to a number of factors,including environmental issues,the demand for renewable energy,the development of PV technology,and policy support.Photovoltaic integration with the building is different from the traditional PV station,which requires a full understanding of both the building and photovoltaic technology.This paper mainly introduces the research progress of photovoltaic building materials and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of silicon material cells,thin film cells,and new type cells applied in the building field.It also summarizes the structure and installation methods of photovoltaic modules applicable to different components of buildings and compares the actual conversion efficiency under different conditions.Finally,it looks forward to the problems faced by photovoltaic buildings in the design and application and its development prospects.The paper aims to deepen readers’understanding of photovoltaic buildings and to provide ideas for related technology development and design.
作者
陶泉丽
邵中魁
沈小丽
盛云庆
姚玉元
TAO Quanli;SHAO Zhongkui;SHEN Xiaoli;SHENG Yunqing;YAO Yuyuan(School of Materials Science&Engineering,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310051,China)
出处
《材料导报》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第S02期74-78,共5页
Materials Reports
基金
国家自然科学基金(51772274)
浙江省科技计划院所专项(JDYKY2023Z-01)。
关键词
光电建筑
光伏技术
组件材料
建筑围护
效率衰减
photovoltaic building
photovoltaic technology
module material
building envelope
efficiency degradation
