摘要
根据UN Comtrade数据库中HS6112类、HS6404类、HS9504类、HS9506类、HS9507类、HS8903类体育用品数据的进出口贸易额,选取竞争力指数、显性比较优势指数、国际市场绝对占有率指数、贸易互补性指数作为衡量指标,研究2011—2020年中国与欧盟体育用品贸易竞争力与互补性,并对竞争力相关影响因素进行实证检验。研究表明:(1)中国制造出口体育用品国际贸易竞争力指数高于欧盟制造出口体育用品,但运动船只类体育用品贸易指数弱于欧盟。(2)中国仅在运动船只类用品的显性比较优势指数低于欧盟,其余几项体育用品的显性比较优势指数均强于欧盟。(3)中国体育用品的国际市场占有率具有很大比重,欧盟仅在运动船只类体育用品国际市场占有率比重大。(4)除了运动船只类用品中国对欧盟贸易互补性较弱,其余几类体育用品均具有较强的互补性,而欧盟对中国体育用品贸易互补性弱。(5)通过回归分析发现汇率对体育用品贸易竞争力呈正向影响。提出调整体育用品出口结构、增强基础创新能力、优化中国体育用品行业结构、完善企业营商环境、保持币值基本稳定等促进中国体育用品制造业出口贸易进一步发展的建议。
According to the import and export trade volume of HS6112,HS6404,HS9504,HS9506,HS9507 and HS8903 sporting goods data in UN Comtrade database,select competitiveness index,explicit comparative advantage index,absolute international market share index,trade The complementarity index is used as a measure to study the competitiveness and complementarity of China and the EU’s sporting goods trade from 2011 to 2020,and to further conduct an empirical test on the factors related to competitiveness.The research shows that:(1)The international trade competitiveness index of Chinese-made export sporting goods is higher than that of EU-made export sporting goods,but the trade index of sports boats is weaker than that of EU.(2)China’s explicit comparative advantage index is only lower than that of the EU in sports boat products,and the explicit comparative advantage index of other sports goods is stronger than that of the EU.(3)The international market share of China’s sporting goods has a large proportion,and the EU only has a large proportion of the international market share of sports boats.(4)Except for sports boat products,China’s trade complementarity with the EU is weak,and the rest of the sports goods have strong complementarity,while the EU’s trade complementarity with China’s sporting goods is weak.(5)Through regression analysis,it is found that the exchange rate has a positive impact on the competitiveness of sporting goods trade.Based on the above,suggestions are put forward to promote the further development of the export trade of China’s sporting goods manufacturing industry.
作者
杨世成
刘从众
陈颇
YANG Shicheng;LIU Congzhong;CHEN Po(Dept.of Physical Education and Health Sciences,Chiongqin Normal Univ.,Chongqing 401331,China)
出处
《体育教育学刊》
2023年第5期31-38,F0002,共9页
Journal of Physical Education
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(21XTY002、17BTY058)
重庆市教委科技项目(KJZD-K2202200503)
重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS22550)。
关键词
中国
欧盟
体育用品贸易
竞争力
互补性
China
European Union
sporting goods trade
competitiveness
complementarity
