摘要
目的通过了解安徽省6所三级甲等医院临床护士的患者安全态度和工作投入情况,分析患者安全态度和工作投入的相关性,为临床开展患者安全管理提供相关依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,2019年10月选取安徽省6所三级甲等医院1411名护士为调查对象,采用护士一般资料调查问卷、安全态度量表(safety attitudes questionnaire,SAQ)、工作投入量表(the Utrecht work engagement scale,UWES-9)进行问卷调查,并对数据进行数据。结果SAQ总分为(111.11±15.05)分,UWES-9总分为(28.02±8.80)分;护士患者安全态度与工作投入呈显著正相关(r=0.547,P<0.01);职称、职务、不同工龄、收入、是否接受过患者安全培训对患者安全态度得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年龄、工龄、学历、职称、职务、科室、收入、是否接受过安全培训、最近1年是否发生过不良事件对工作投入得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论安徽省6所三级甲等医院护士的患者安全态度处于中等水平,工作投入处于中等偏下水平,护理管理者应采取更为有效措施加强护理人员的安全培训,对患者安全有积极态度,促进患者安全。同时,注重护士工作投入的积极性对患者安全态度的积极影响。
Objective To understand the patient safety attitude and work input of clinical nurses in six grade-A tertiary hospitals of Anhui Province,explore the correlation of patient safety attitude and work input,and provide relevant basis for clinical patient safety management.Methods Using random sampling method,1411 nurses from six grade-A tertiary hospitals of Anhui Province were selected as the survey objects in October 2019.The nurse general data questionnaire,safety attitude scale(SAQ)and work input scale(the Utrecht work engagement scale,UWES-9)were used,and the data were analyzed.Results The total score of SAQ and UWES-9 was(111.11±15.05)and(28.02±8.80)points respectively.There was a significant positive correlation between nurses'patient safety attitude and work engagement(r=0.547,P<0.01).There were statistically significant differences in the score of patient safety attitude among nurses with different professional title,position,length of service,income,and have received patient safety training or not(all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the score of work engagement among nurses with different age,length of service,education,professional title,position,department,income,have received patient safety training or not,and whether adverse events have occurred in the past year(all P<0.05).Conclusions The patient safety attitudes of nurses in six grade-A tertiary hospitals of Anhui Province is at a moderate level,and the work engagement is at a moderately low level.The nursing managers should take more effective measures to strengthen the safety training of nursing staff,show a positive attitude towards patient safety,and promote patient safety.At the same time,it is necessary to pay attention to the positive impact of nurses'enthusiasm on patientssafety attitude.
作者
刘芝玉
刘梦琪
徐姝娟
LIU Zhiyu;LIU Mengqi;XU Shujuan(Graduate School,Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei Anhui,230000,China;Graduate School,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu Anhui,241002,China;Nursing Department,Yijishan Hospital,South Anhui Medical College,Wuhu Anhui,241001,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2023年第21期2953-2958,共6页
Occupation and Health
基金
安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2019jyxm1061)。
关键词
护士
患者安全态度
工作投入
相关分析
Nurse
Patient safety attitude
Work engagement
Correlation analysis
