摘要
目的分析北京郊区女性妊娠压力与心理健康状况及影响因素。方法以便利抽样的方式选择2021年2月至12月在产科门诊进行正常产检的孕妇作为研究对象,通过现场问卷调查的方式获取数据,分析孕妇妊娠压力与心理健康的影响因素。结果计划外妊娠、试管婴儿是孕妇妊娠压力的影响因素(P<0.05)。文化程度较高、职业为待业或无业、农民、个体工作及计划外妊娠、试管婴儿是孕妇心理健康的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期女性压力较大,心理健康水平不高。部分因素对于妊娠期女性的压力以及心理健康水平构成影响,需要对该部分人群进行针对性的评估以及心理疏导以改善目前的情况,促进母婴健康水平提升。
Objective To analyze the stress and mental health status and its influencing factors among pregnant women in Beijing suburbs.Methods Pregnant women who underwent normal prenatal examination in the obstetrics clinic from February to December 2021 were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling.Data were obtained through on-site questionnaire survey,the influencing factors of pregnancy stress and mental health of pregnant women were analyzed.Results Unplanned pregnancy and IVF were the influencing factors of pregnancy pressure of pregnant women(P<0.05).Higher education levels,awaiting job assignment or unemployed,farmers,individual work and unplanned pregnancy,IVF were the influencing factors of mental health of pregnant women(P<0.05).Conclusion Pregnant women are under great pressure and have a low level of mental health.Some factors have impacts on the stress and mental health of pregnant women,it is necessary to conduct targeted assessment and psychological counseling for the population to improve the current situation and promote the improvement of maternal and child health.
作者
李朝晖
马丽丽
刚君
LI Zhaohui;MA Lii;GANG Jun(Beijing Daxing District Xinkang Hospital,Beijing 102600;Capital Medical University Daxing Teaching Hospital,Beijing 102600;Beijing Daxing District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Beijing 102600,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2024年第1期69-72,共4页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
妊娠
压力
心理健康
pregnancy
pressure
mental health
