摘要
文章基于共生理论构建了涵盖“共创主体—共创网络—共创环境”的平台型企业商业模式创新前因条件联动模型,并结合NCA和fsQCA方法探讨了多维前因条件与平台型企业商业模式创新的必要性和充分性关系。结果表明:单个前因条件并不构成平台型企业商业模式创新的必要条件,但强化共创网络结构嵌入能够发挥较为普适的作用;存在“共创精神-生态联动”等3种引发高水平商业模式创新的组态模式,并且高管企业家精神、用户共创参与以及环境动态性存在互补关系;存在4种引发非高水平商业模式创新的组态模式,表明前因条件与商业模式创新之间属于非对称因果关系。研究结论能够为平台型企业商业模式创新提供实践指导,从而促进平台经济的健康发展。
Based on symbiosis theory,this study constructs an antecedent linkage model of business model innovation of platform enterprises,which covers"co-creation subject,co-creation network and co-creation environment",and analyzes the necessity and sufficiency relationship between multidimensional antecedents and business model innovation of plat⁃form enterprises with NCA and fsQCA methods.The results show that the single antecedent condition does not constitute the necessary condition for business model innovation of platform enterprises,but strengthening co-creation network structure embeddedness can play a relatively general role.Three configurations lead to the high-level business model in⁃novation,such as"co-creation spirit and ecological linkage",and there is a complementary relationship among executive entrepreneurship,user co-creation participation and environmental dynamics.There are four configurations that lead to non-high-level business model innovation,indicating that there is an asymmetric causal relationship between antecedent conditions and business model innovation.The research conclusion can provide practical guidance for the business model innovation of platform enterprises,which can promote the healthy development of platform economy.
作者
郝兴霖
张樨樨
HAO Xinglin;ZHANG Xixi(School of Management,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;School of Economics and Management,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China)
出处
《华东经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期37-47,共11页
East China Economic Management
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“中国新形态就业管理创新理论研究”(21FGLB021)。
关键词
平台型企业
商业模式创新
共生理论
必要条件分析
模糊集定性比较分析
platform enterprise
business model innovation
symbiosis theory
necessary condition analysis
fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
