摘要
从统计学的角度出发,对明清椅类家具的靠背板形态展开分析,探讨其时代差异特征。通过收集建立明清椅类家具靠背板样本库,运用SPSS软件中的交叉分析和卡方检验等方法对坐椅靠背板的材质、结构、形式和装饰手法、装饰题材、装饰技艺在明代和清代不同时期的表现进行差异性和偏好度分析。发现不同时期,靠背椅的靠背板在材质和装饰手法上,扶手椅的靠背板在材质、结构形态、表现形式和装饰手法上,以及圈椅的靠背板在表现形式上皆不相同,在统计学上皆存在显著性差异。将明清椅类家具靠背板的形态特征以数据化的方式呈现,为明清坐椅的现代化设计提供新的思路。
From the statistical point of view,the paper analyzed the backrest board morphology of chair furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties,and discussed the characteristics of its era difference.Through the collection and establish‐ment of the Ming and Qing Dynasties chair furniture backrest board sample database,the performance difference and preference degree of chair backrest board were analyzed in aspects of material,structure,form and decoration tech‐niques,decoration themes,decoration techniques in different periods of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty by using the SPSS software.It was found that in different periods,the backrest board of the chair with backrest is different with the round-backed armchair in material,structural form,expression form and decoration technique.The digital presenta‐tion of the morphological characteristics of Ming and Qing chair furniture will provide a new idea for the modern design of Ming and Qing style chairs.
作者
张维维
夏岚
袁进东
ZHANG Weiwei;XIALan;YUAN Jindong(School of Furniture andArt Design,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)
出处
《家具》
2023年第6期37-41,共5页
Furniture
基金
湖南省社科基金一般项目“文化人类学视域下的明式家具体系研究”(21YBA099)
湖南省社科基金一般项目“中国传统小木作研究”(21YBA097)。
关键词
明清椅类家具
靠背板
SPSS
形态差异
chair furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties
backrest board
SPSS
morphological differences
