摘要
本研究采用文献资料、体质测试、数理统计、逻辑分析法,以淮南师范学院2021—2018级6865名大学生为测试对象,审视思考体测中引体向上在测量方法与评价标准方面存在的问题和解决办法.研究发现:(1)引体向上得分显著低于其他指标,与体质总分相比,平均分低出44.1分,不及格率高出62.9%,验证了引体向上是大学生体测的“阿喀琉斯之踵”.(2)引体向上用于评估大学生的力量耐力,在学生体质健康测试的内容效度和结构效度上具有不可或缺性,但因测试动作难度较大,导致对部分学生的力量耐力无法有效评估.(3)为解决引体向上测评中的问题,可以考虑降低评价标准、调整评价方法或修订测试方法.降低评价标准时建议适当降低0分标准,增大加分幅度,降低满分标准;调整评价方法时不应当排除体重影响;修订测试方法时要注意新方法的信度、效度、简易性和标准性.
This study adopts literature review,physical fitness testing,mathematical statistics and logical analysis methods,with 6865 college students from Huainan normal university from Grade 2021 to 2018 as the test subjects,to examine and reflect on the problems and solutions in the measurement methods and evaluation standards of pull-up in physical testing.The results showed that:(1)the pull-up score was significantly lower than other indicators.Compared with the total score of physical fitness,the average score was 44.1 points lower,and the failure rate was 62.9%higher,which verified that pull-up is the"Achilles heel"of college students.(2)Pull-up is used to evaluate the strength and endurance of college students,which is indispensable in the content and structure validity of the physical health test of students.However,due to the difficulty of the test,the strength and endurance of some students cannot be effectively evaluated.(3)In order to solve the problems in pull-up evaluation,it can be considered to lower the evaluation standard,adjust the evaluation method or revise the test method.When lowering the evaluation standard,it is suggested to appropriately lower the 0 score standard,increase the extra score range and lower the full score standard.The influence of body weight should not be excluded when adjusting the evaluation method.When revising the test method,attention should be paid to the reliability,validity,simplicity and standard of the new method.
作者
温爱玲
游永豪
阮宜杰
何敬堂
WEN Ai-ling;YOU Yong-hao;RUAN Yi-jie;HE Jing-tang(School of Physical Education,Huainan Normal University,Huainan 232038,China;School of Physical Education Science,Hefei Normal University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《西安文理学院学报（自然科学版）》
2023年第4期110-117,共8页
Journal of Xi’an University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
安徽省高校科学研究重点项目(SK2021A0562)
淮南师范学院科学研究重点项目(2021XJZD012)
淮南师范学院质量工程重点教学改革研究项目(2020hsjyxm13)
安徽省质量工程教学改革研究项目(2020jyxm1747)
2020年安徽省双基教学示范课(2228):“体育保健学”。
关键词
大学生
引体向上
测评
问题与对策
college students
pull-up
assessment
problems and countermeasures
