摘要
构建符合中国国情的农业社会化服务水平评价指标体系,对于规范农业社会化服务的服务内容、提升中国农业社会化服务供给水平以及服务质量具有重要的作用。在梳理总结已有研究的基础上,基于农业社会化服务的内涵,建立了一套符合中国国情的农业社会化服务水平评价指标体系,同时采用层次分析法对各评价指标的权重进行计算。农业社会化服务水平评价指标权重从大到小依次为:耕种防收四环节托管服务面积、年服务营业收入、农资供应服务量、服务基地“三品一标”面积、服务户数、净利润率、固定资产净值、新技术应用项目(个数或面积)、投入产出比率、农机数量、承担服务项目数量、农业劳动生产率、农民参加培训次数、从业人员数、是否有专业信息管理软件、服务合同签订率、经营时长、好评率、服务人员从业资格持证率、是否具有服务规程、服务人员受培训次数。最后,在评价指标体系研究的基础上,提出了中国农业社会化服务的发展对策。研究结果为提升中国农业社会化服务的服务能力提供了重要的参考与借鉴,对于促进乡村振兴及农业农村现代化的早日实现具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。
It is important to establish a set of evaluation index system of agricultural socialized service level in line with China's national conditions and apply it to the service level evaluation of agricultural socialized service organizations for standardizing the service content of agricultural socialized service and improving their service ability and service quality.On the basis of reviewing and summarizing existing research,an evaluation index system for the level of agricultural socialized services was established that is in line with China's national conditions,based on the connotation of agricultural socialized services.At the same time,the weight of each evaluation index was calculated using Analytic Hierarchy Process.The weight of evaluation indicators for agricultural socialized service level,from top to bottom,is as follows:the area of cultivation,prevention,and control of income,the annual service revenue,the amount of agricultural material supply services,the area of service bases with"Three Products and One Standard",the number of service households,net profit margin,net asset value,new technology application projects(number or area),input-output ratio,number of agricultural machinery,number of service projects undertaken,and agricultural labor productivity,times of farmers participating in training,number of employees,availability of professional information management software,service contract signing rate,operating hours,positive feedback rate,service personnel qualification holding rate,availability of service regulations,and number of training sessions for service personnel.Finally,countermeasures to improve the development of China's agricultural socialized service were put forward.The research results provide important reference for improving the service capacity of agricultural socialized services in China,and have important theoretical value and practical significance for promoting rural revitalization and the early realization of agricultural and rural modernization.
作者
沈剑波
张蕴灵
袁俊林
刘帮迪
冉国伟
张云鹤
Shen Jianbo;Zhang Yunling;Yuan Junlin;Liu Bangdi;Ran Guowei;Zhang Yunhe(China Highway Engineering Consulting Corporation,Research and Development Center of Transport Industry of Spatial Information Application and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Technology,Beijing 100097;Information Technology Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097;CCTEG Coal Industry Planing Institute,Beijing 100120;Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125)
出处
《农业展望》
2023年第10期60-68,共9页
Agricultural Outlook
基金
高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项(87-Y50G28-9001-22/23)
北京市科技计划课题(Z211100004621006)。
关键词
农业社会化服务
评价指标体系
层次分析法
agricultural socialized service
evaluation index
Analytic Hierarchy Process
