摘要
知识产权法制是加快实施创新驱动发展的基本工具,这是因为实施创新驱动发展的核心内容是增强科技自主创新能力并将科技成果转化为现实生产力。知识产权制度由于是一种新型产权机制、有效市场交易机制和保护创新主体与市场主体的专有权不受破坏和侵害的机制,因而能够为创新驱动发展提供“原始动力”意义上的保障机制。在更高水平上加快实施创新驱动发展对科技创新提出新要求,但现行知识产权法制面临系列挑战:以发明专利为代表的知识产权审查批准制度能力有待提升,知识产权基层行政执法能力需要增强,知识产权运用效益尚待提高,知识产权行政管理和服务能力亟需增强等。为更好承担作为加快实施创新驱动发展基础性工具的使命,知识产权法制建设需要新思路,即需要从“作为国家发展的战略性资源”高度来看待知识产权属性,需要从有为政府、有效市场和有用社会有机融合来优化知识产权法制,需要制定更多表达国家和社会公共利益的知识产权法律规范。
The legal system of intellectual property is a basic tool to speed up the implementation of innovation-driven development,because the core content of implementing innovation-driven development is to enhance the independent innovation of science and technology and transform scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces.As the system of intellectual property contains a new property right mechanism,an effective market transaction mechanism and a mechanism to protect the exclusive rights of innovation subjects and market subjects from destruction and infringement,it can provide a guarantee mechanism in the sense of"original power"for innovation-driven development.Speeding up the implementation of innovation-driven development at a higher level has put forward new requirements for scientific and technological innovation.However,the current intellectual property legal system is faced with a series of challenges:the ability of the intellectual property examination and approval system represented by invention patents needs to be improved;the ability of grass-roots administrative law enforcement of intellectual property rights needs to be strengthened;the efficiency of the use of intellectual property rights needs to be improved;and the administrative management and service capacity of intellectual property rights need to be strengthened urgently.In order to give full play to its mission as a basic tool for speeding up the implementation of innovation-driven development,new approaches are needed in the construction of the legal system of intellectual property,that is,we should look at the attribute of intellectual property as"a strategic resource for national development".It is necessary to optimize the intellectual property legal system from the organic integration of promising government,effective market and useful society,and formulate more intellectual property laws and regulations that express national and social public interests.
作者
戚建刚
张少乎
QI Jiangang;ZHANG Shaohu(Intellectual Property Research Center,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;School of Law,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073 China)
出处
《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第6期94-102,共9页
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD203)。
关键词
创新驱动发展
知识产权法制
科技创新
innovation-driven development
legal system of intellectual property
scientific and technological innovation
