摘要
规模性返贫是指某一区域中有较多人口返贫,或某一人群中有较高比例人口返贫。与个体性、零散性返贫案例相比,规模性返贫的诱因复杂、危害巨大,具有动态性、群体性、区域性、突发性等特征,会对巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接构成障碍,需要引起高度警惕并及早防范。对规模性返贫的类型诱因、多重依据、核心议题与研究转向进行分析发现,规模性返贫分为突发性、群体性、地域性三种类型,其核心议题是监测机制、预警体系与帮扶路径。未来要进一步优化此领域的研究,应从区域协调发展、反贫困治理、风险治理的视角,运用共同富裕理论、多维贫困理论、贫困脆弱性理论、可持续生计理论,以风险过程控制的闭环管理为依据,围绕“为何防—防什么—如何防—何以防—防如何”的逻辑思路,从研究思路、研究内容、研究路径方面进行转向。
Massive poverty return refers to return of a large number of people to poverty in a certain region,or a high proportion of people in a certain population group.Compared with individual and sporadic cases of poverty return,the causes of large-scale poverty return are complex and harmful,and it is dynamic,group-based,regional,and sudden.It will pose obstacles to the effective connection between consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization,and requires high vigilance and early prevention.Through analysis of the types of incentives,multiple bases,core issues,and research directions of massive poverty return,it is found that massive poverty return is divided into three types:sudden,group,and regional.The core issues are monitoring mechanisms,early warning systems,and assistance paths.In order to further optimize research in this field in the future,we should use the theories of common prosperity,multidimensional poverty,poverty vulnerability,and sustainable livelihoods from the perspectives of regional coordinated development,anti-poverty governance,and risk governance,based on closed-loop management of risk process control.We should focus on the logic of“why to prevent,what to prevent,how to prevent,why to prevent”,and shift from research ideas,research content,and research paths.
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第12期14-23,共10页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“防止规模性返贫的监测机制与帮扶路径研究”(22&ZD192)。
关键词
规模性返贫
监测机制
脱贫攻坚
乡村振兴
共同富裕
large-scale poverty return
monitoring mechanism
eradicate absolute poverty
rural revitalization
common prosperity
