摘要
生态文明建设关键期,精准测度产业生态化水平是太行山区统筹产业发展与生态保护的基础需要。以PSR为基础框架,构建产业生态化实现过程PSRE模型,结合太行山区产业发展与生态保护的主要矛盾,建立太行山区产业生态化评价指标体系,运用熵权法与耦合协调度模型对太行山区全域各县的产业生态化水平进行测度、过程耦合协调与空间差异分析。结果表明:1)太行山区全域产业生态化水平低,产业活动形成的生态压力较大,自然生态状态较差,产业响应不足,生态效率较低,生态压力及自然生态状态、产业响应、生态效率三者之间相互作用程度较高,但不相协调。2)太行山区内各地区间产业生态化水平综合得分河南>山西>河北、市辖区(县级市)>县城,产业响应差异是各地区综合得分差异的主要原因。3)太行山区内各地区间耦合度与协调发展度一致,河南>河北>山西、市辖区(县级市)>县城。各地区间政府资源环境规制差异、市场机制的信息传递效率差异,以及产业响应能力差异是空间耦合度差异、协调发展度差异的主要原因。提出强化区域科技协同创新、助力企业规模化和园区化发展、支持园区生态化改造、调整优化产业结构、加强政府资源环境规制与资源环境市场制度建设的建议。
During the critical period of ecological civilization construction,accurately measuring the level of industrial ecology is a fundamental requirement for coordinating industrial development and ecological protection in the Taihang Mountains.Based on the Pressure-State-Response(PSR)framework,a PSRE model for the implementation process of industrial ecology was constructed.Considering the main contradiction between industrial development and ecological protection in the Taihang Mountains,we establish an index system for evaluation of industrial ecology in the Taihang Mountains.The entropy weight method and coupling coordination model are used to measure the level of industrial ecology in various counties in the Taihang Mountains,and process coupling coordination and spatial difference analysis are conducted.The results indicate that:1)The level of industrial ecology in the whole Taihang mountainous area is lower,the ecological pressure formed by industrial activities is larger,the natural ecological state is poor,and the industrial response is insufficient,the ecological efficiency is lower.Ecological pressure and natural ecological state,industrial response and ecological efficiency interact with each other to a higher extent,but they are not coordinated.2)The comprehensive score of industrial ecology level of the regions in the Taihang Mountains shows Henan>Shanxi>Hebei,municipal districts(county-level city)>county seat.The difference in industrial response to ecological technology structure,ecological industrial organization,and ecological industrial structure is the main reason for the difference among regions.3)The coupling degree and coordinated development degree among regions in the Taihang Mountains are consistent,showing Henan>Hebei>Shanxi,and municipal districts(county-level city)>county towns.The main reasons for the differences in spatial coupling and coordinated development are differences in government resource and environmental regulations between regions,differences in information transmission effic
作者
李慧涛
韩劲
陆刚
曹夏晗
LI Huitao;HAN Jin;LU Gang;CAO Xiahan(School of Economics,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006;Taihang center for green development of resources and environment,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031;Faculty of Management,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031;Hebei Regional Science Association,Shijiazhuang 050031;Regional Institutions Research Center,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031;The Regional Rural Revitalization Strategic Planning and Policy Research Base of the Hebei Association for Science and Technology Think-tank,Shijiazhuang 050031)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期68-77,共10页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(ZD202123)
河北省科技厅软科学专项(22554602D)
河北省社科规划办公室智库调研项目(HB21ZK18)资助。
关键词
产业生态化
生态压力
生态效率
产业响应
太行山区
industrial ecology
ecological pressure
ecological efficiency
industrial response
Taihang Mountains
