摘要
阻塞性睡眠呼吸障碍(obstructive sleep disordered breathing,OSDB)是由于上气道狭窄或塌陷而产生的一组全身性疾患,发病率随着肥胖人群的增多呈上升趋势,可严重损害军队人员心血管、代谢、呼吸等系统,同时影响注意力、记忆力、心理状态等军事认知作业能力,其鼾声易暴露己方目标和影响同寝室战友睡眠质量,均须引起高度关注。随着实战化加速推进,军队人员作业强度增大,经常长时间处于高戒备值班状态,但以新时期战斗力标准衡量,OSDB健康促进措施仍缺乏系统性和科学性,急需进行横断面调查研究并分析相关危险因素,从而探索开展预防管理和适宜治疗,进一步完善分级诊疗机制。本文结合军队人员OSDB的国内外研究现状,分析卫勤保障存在问题并提出建议对策,旨为进行规范性健康管理提供理论参考。
Obstructive sleep disordered breathing(OSDB)is a group of systemic diseases caused by the narrowing or collapse of the upper airway.The incidence of OSDB tends to rise with the increase in obese people,which can seriously damage the cardiovascular,metabolic,respiratory and other systems of military personnel.It further affects the military cognitive abilities like the attention,memory,and mental state.Snoring is easy to expose goals and affect the sleep quality of fellow soldiers in the dormitory,which should be highly concerned.With the accelerated implementation of practical warfare,the working intensity of military personnel has increased.They often stay on high alert duty for a long time.However,based on the new era of combat effectiveness standards,health promotion measures of OSDB still lack systematic and scientific measures.It is urgent to conduct cross-sectional investigation and analysis of relevant risk factors,explore preventive management and appropriate treatment,and further improve the graded diagnosis and treatment mechanism.Based on the current research status of military personnel with OSDB both domestically and internationally,we analyze the problems in medical support,and propose suggestions and countermeasures,aiming to provide theoretical reference for standardized health management.
作者
孙建伟
苗江涛
常艳
SUN Jian-wei;MIAO Jiang-tao;CHANG Yan
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2024年第1期103-105,共3页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
基金
火箭军广州特勤疗养中心基金项目(21GLKJ01)。
关键词
军队人员
阻塞性睡眠呼吸障碍
健康促进
Military personnel
Obstructive sleep disordered breathing
Health promotion
