摘要
目的调查网约车驾驶员阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患病情况,并分析其与交通事故的关系。方法采取整群抽样调查的方法在2020年9~12月对我市3家网约车公司登记在案全部符合标准的362名网约车驾驶员进行调查。调查网约车驾驶员OSAHS发生情况,并收集可能引起网约车驾驶员OSAHS的影响因素,在单因素分析基础上行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果本次调查的362名网约车驾驶员中共有347名驾驶员同意参加本调查,应答率为95.86%。OSAHS组网约车驾驶员年龄、BMI、嗜睡患病率、高血压患病率及糖尿病患病率均高于非OSAHS组(P<0.05)。本次调查的网约车驾驶员中共有29人(8.36%)发生过交通事故,单因素基础上多因素分析结果显示:每日开车时长延长(OR=1.483,95%CI=1.079~2.037)、开车时间段为夜间(OR=1.474,95%CI=1.050~2.069)、嗜睡(OR=1.459,95%CI=1.036~2.056)、患OSAHS(OR=1.514,95%CI=1.081~2.121)为网约车驾驶员发生交通事故的危险因素,每日下车活动时长增加(OR=0.676,95%CI=0.467~0.977)为保护性因素(P<0.05)。结论网约车驾驶员OSAHS患病率较高,与交通事故有相关性,此外每日开车时长、开车时间段、嗜睡及每日下车活动时间均与网约车驾驶员的交通事故发生有关系。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) among online ride-hailing drivers and analyze its relationship with traffic accidents.METHODS A cluster sample survey method was adopted to investigate 362 online car-hailing drivers registered by 3 online car-hailing companies in our city from September to December 2020,all of the driver were meet the standards.The prevalence of OSAHS in online car-hailing drivers were investigated and the factors that may cause OSAHS of online car-hailing drivers were collected,and were statistical via multi-factor Logistic regression analysis on the basis of single-factor analysis.RESULTS A total of 347 out of 362 online car-hailing drivers in this survey agreed to participate in this survey,with a response rate of 95.86%.The age,BMI,prevalence of lethargy,prevalence of hypertension,and prevalence of diabetes in the OSAHS group were higher than those in the non-OSAHS group(P<0.05).A total of 29 subjects(8.36%) of the online car-hailing drivers surveyed in this survey have experienced traffic accidents.The results of multi-factor analysis on a single-factor basis showed that the extended daily driving time(OR=1.483,95%CI=1.079-2.037),driving time at night(OR=1.474,95%CI=1.050-2.069),lethargy(OR=1.459,95%CI=1.036-2.056),suffering from OSAHS(OR=1.514,95%CI=1.081-2.121) were risk factors for car-hailing drivers to have traffic accidents,and the increase in the daily duration of getting off the car (OR=0.676,95%CI=0.467-0.977) was the protective factor(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The prevalence of OSAHS is high in online car hailing drivers,and the prevalence of OSAHS is related to traffic accidents.In addition,the daily driving time,the of driving time period,drowsiness and daily time of getting off the car are all related to traffic accidents of online car hailing drivers.
作者
刘娟
李俊义
刘明秋
吕峰
LIU Juan;LI Junyi;LIU Mingqiu;LYU Feng(Department of Otolaryngology,Jinan City People's Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Jinan,Shandong,271199,China)
出处
《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》
CSCD
2022年第1期20-23,共4页
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
关键词
睡眠呼吸暂停
阻塞性
事故
交通
因素分析
统计学
汽车驾驶
因果律
Sleep Apnea,Obstructive
Accidents,Traffic
Factor Analysis,Statistical
Automobile Driving
Causality
