摘要
基于空间均衡的城市经济模型,本文考察了中国279个地级及以上城市的紧凑度对经济发展的影响。研究发现,城市的紧凑发展不仅能促进经济增长和提高工资水平,同时也可能导致房价上涨。这表明,更为紧凑的城市形状促进了经济发展并提高了要素的回报率。为了深入研究这一关系,本文还根据城市的初始条件、行政等级、人口变动趋势和地理位置等因素,进行了异质性和稳健性分析。本文进一步指出,提高城市的紧凑度是提高要素配置效率、优化城市化进程和促进经济发展的有效路径。
Based on the spatial equilibrium urban economic model, this paper examines the effect of city shape compactness on economic development in 279 primary Chinese prefecture-level cities. The findings suggest that compact urban development not only promotes economic growth and increases wage levels but also might lead to rising housing prices. This indicates that a more compact urban form fosters economic development and enhances the return rate of factors. To delve deeper into this relationship, this paper also conducts heterogeneity and robustness analyses, taking into account factors such as the initial conditions of cities, administrative levels, population migration trends, and geographical location. This paper further underscores that enhancing city compactness is an effective measure to improve factor allocation efficiency, optimize the urbanization process and foster economic growth.
作者
邹薇
杨飞
ZOU Wei;YANG Fei(Economics and Management School,Wuhan University)
出处
《经济理论与经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第10期71-84,共14页
Economic Theory and Business Management
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“解决相对贫困的扶志扶智长效机制研究”(20&ZD168)
国家自然科学基金项目“代际传递、邻里效应与教育贫困:基于社会网络经济学视角”(71973102)的资助。
关键词
城市足迹
城市空间形状
紧凑度
经济发展
city footprint
urban spatial shape
compactness
economic development
