摘要
实验室是现代大学教学科研活动的重要场所。近年来,高校实验室,尤其是化学实验室安全事故频发,日渐成为影响高校运行乃至社会安全稳定的重要问题。本文以高校化学类实验室安全事故为例,总结了实验室安全事故的特征,并深入研讨了导致安全事故多次发生的根本动因,进而明确提出了一系列完善高校实验室安全体系的方案建议,包括构建完整的实验室安全制度、切实落实安全责任、丰富危险化学品及危险废弃物管理手段、构建多元化多层次的安全教育体系以及构建从硬件到软件的安全能力等。文章的核心目的在于通过分析实验室安全管理现状,探索安全管理工作的新举措,以期提升实验室安全管理水平,为高校管理者和实验室管理相关人员提供借鉴和参考。
The laboratory is a crucial venue for teaching and research activities in modern universities.In recent years,safety incidents in university laboratories,especially in chemistry laboratories have occurred frequently,which is gradually evolving into a significant issue affecting the normal operation of universities and societal safety and stability.This paper takes safety incidents in university chemistry laboratories as examples,summarizes their characteristics,thoroughly discusses the root causes leading to recurrent safety incidents,and proposes a series of suggestion of improvement to enhance the safety system of university laboratories.The suggestions include establishing a comprehensive laboratory safety system,effectively implementing safety responsibilities,enriching the management of hazardous chemicals and hazardous waste,constructing a diversified and multi-level safety education system,and developing safety capabilities in both hardware and software.The core objective of this paper is to analyze the current status of laboratory safety management,explore new initiatives in laboratory safety management,and ultimately enhance the level of laboratory safety management.It aims to provide insights and references for university administrators and laboratory management personnel.
作者
王若韫
Wang Ruoyun(South China University of Technology,Guangdong Guangzhou 510641,China;School of Light Industry Science and Engineering,Guangdong Guangzhou 510641,China;State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering,Guangdong Guangzhou 510641,China)
出处
《实验与分析》
2023年第2期87-92,共6页
LABOR PRAXIS
关键词
实验室安全
安全事故
化学类实验室
Laboratory safety
Safety accidents
Chemical laboratory
