摘要
利用微观数据实证考察了淘宝镇挂牌对就业的影响和传导机制。结果表明,浙江每增加一个淘宝镇挂牌,则当地农村居民创业概率提高6.7%,外出务工的概率提高6.8%。通过对比浙江和广东样本发现,浙江淘宝村的就业创造效应带动了非淘宝地区的就业岗位,而广东淘宝村仅带动了淘宝村本地的就业岗位。淘宝镇挂牌是向外界发送了创业信号,发送信号的距离越远,淘宝村能带动越远的地区就业,浙江淘宝镇挂牌能够带动非淘宝村地区的就业,其主要原因是浙江的一体化水平相对广东更高。政策启示为:加大对农村电商的政策扶持力度,破除区域间的行政壁垒,降低制度性交易成本,从而能更好地发挥农村电商的就业创造效应。
We empirically examined the impact and transmission mechanism of Taobao town listing on employment using micro data.The results show that for every additional Taobao town listed in Zhejiang,the probability of local rural residents starting a business increases by 6.7%and the probability of going out to work increases by 6.8%.By comparing the samples from Zhejiang and Guangdong,it was found that the employment creation effect of Taobao Village in Zhejiang drove employment in non Taobao areas,while Taobao Village in Guangdong only drove local employment in Taobao village.The listing of Taobao Town sends an entrepreneurial signal to the outside world.The farther the signal is sent,the more distant Taobao Village can drive employment in remote areas.The listing of Taobao town in Zhejiang can drive employment in non Taobao village areas,mainly due to the higher level of integration in Zhejiang compared to Guangdong.The policy inspiration is to increase policy support for rural e-commerce,break down administrative barriers between regions,reduce institutional transaction costs,and better leverage the employment creation effect of rural e-commerce.
作者
王麒麟
WANG Qi-lin(Shaoxing Municipal Party School of the Communist Party of China,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2023年第23期207-213,219,共8页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家社科基金一般项目(17BJL077)
2021年度全国哲社规划办:国家高端智库重点课题(2021GDRL17)。
关键词
淘宝村
创业
务工
劳动力流动
信号发送
Taobao Village
Entrepreneurship
Labor
Labor mobility
Signal transmission
