摘要
本文基于2020年中国家庭追踪调查(China family panel studies, CFPS)这一具有代表性的跟踪调查数据,利用ordered probit模型,探究家庭照料对老年人健康水平的影响效应,并对比城乡家庭照料对老年人健康水平影响的异质性。研究结果表明,子女为父母照料家务或饮食起居的频率越高,其自评健康水平更好;与子女关系亲近的父母,其自评健康水平更好;生病时被家庭照料的老年人,其自评健康水平较差。此外,在对城乡异质性检验中发现,农村地区子女提供照料的频率对老年人健康的影响较为显著。针对以上分析结果,本文进一步提出提升家庭成员照护能力、强化家庭照料功能以助力老年人更好安享晚年的政策建议,从而推动老年健康服务高质量发展,更好实现健康老龄化、积极老龄化。
Based on the representative follow-up survey data of the 2020 China family panel studies(CFPS),this paper uses the ordered probit model to explore the effect of family care on the health level of the elderly and compare the heterogeneity between urban and rural family care.The results show that the more often children take care of household chores or diet for their parents,the better their self-rated health level is.Parents who are close to their children also have better self-rated health level.Old people who are taken care of by their family members when they are sick have poor self-rated health level.In addition,in the test of urban and rural heterogeneity,it is found that the frequency of care provided by children in rural areas has a significant impact on the health of the elderly.In view of the analysis results above,this paper further puts forward policy suggestions to improve the nursing ability of family members and strengthen the family care function to help the elderly enjoy their old age better,so as to promote the high-quality development of elderly health services and better achieve healthy aging and active aging.
出处
《中国医疗保险》
2023年第11期78-85,共8页
China Health Insurance
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“城镇企业职工基本养老保险制度微观主体契约责任履行机制研究”(19CSH060)
重庆工商大学研究生创新型科研项目“照料期待、孝道认同视域下老年群体养老选择偏好的影响机制研究”(yjscxx2023-211-20)。
