摘要
目的:观察冠心病PCI术后患者采取标准化心脏康复护理在改善患者运动耐力、生活质量方面的作用。方法:资料的收集时间(蚌埠医学院第一附属医院2021年4月至2022年4月),选取75例冠心病PCI术后患者资料,借助双盲法给予分组,对照组采取常规护理措施,观察组采取标准化心脏康复护理,在分别按照护理流程,对患者进行护理后,观察运动耐力、生活质量、满意度、并发症情况。结果:护理后,观察组无氧阈(15.62±2.97)ml/(kg·min)、峰值氧耗量(23.24±3.89)mL/(kg·min)、最大运动功率(139.69±27.59)W。对照组无氧阈(12.56±1.63)ml/(kg·min)、峰值氧耗量(18.53±2.97)mL/(kg·min)、最大运动功率(128.16±24.28)W。观察组运动耐力更优(P<0.05)。观察组情感得分(85.52±5.63)分、生活满意度(90.56±7.53)分、健康指数(87.40±5.68)分、社会指数(85.71±5.16)分。对照组情感得分(62.37±2.08)分、生活满意度(71.03±5.33)分、健康指数(64.28±2.64)分、社会指数(62.27±2.09)分。观察组生活质量高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者满意度为97.37%(37/38),并发症发生率为2.63%(1/38)。对照组患者满意度为81.08%(30/37),并发症发生率为27.03%(10/37)。结论:基于冠心病PCI术后患者,标准化心脏康复护理工作开展,能够实现对患者运动耐力的调节,进而保障生活质量。
Objective:To observe the effect of standardized cardiac rehabilitation nursing on improving exercise endurance and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI.Methods:In the data collection time(April 2021 to April 2022 in the hospital),75 patients with coronary heart disease after PCI were selected and divided into two groups by double-blind method.The control group took routine nursing measures,and the observation group took standardized cardiac rehabilitation nursing,in accordance with the nursing process of patients.The exercise endurance quality of life,satisfaction degree and complication were observed.Results:After care,the observation group had anaerobic threshold(15.62±2.97)ml/(kg•min),peak oxygen consumption(23.24±3.89)mL/(kg•min),and maximum exercise power(139.69±27.59)W.The control group had oxygen threshold(12.56±1.63)mL/(kg•min),peak oxygen consumption(18.53±2.97)mL/(kg min),and maximum exercise power(128.16±24.28)W.The observation group had better exercise endurance(P<0.05).The observation group had emotion score(85.52±5.63),life satisfaction(90.56±7.53),health index(87.40±5.68),and social index(85.71±5.16).The control group had emotional score(62.37±2.08),life satisfaction(71.03±5.33),health index(64.28±2.64),and social index(62.27±2.09).Quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Patient satisfaction in the observation group was 97.37%(37/38),and the complication rate was 2.63%(1/38).Patient satisfaction in the control group was 81.08%(30/37),and the complication rate was 27.03%(10/37).Conclusion:Based on patients with coronary heart disease after PCI,standardized cardiac rehabilitation nursing work can realize the adjustment of patients'exercise endurance,so as to ensure the quality of life.
作者
张倩
周彤
黄娟
张娜娜
王宇
ZHANG Qian;ZHOU Tong;HUANG Juan;ZHANG Na-na;WANG Yu(The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College)
出处
《中国标准化》
2023年第22期269-272,共4页
China Standardization
基金
蚌埠医学院人文重点项目“坐式八段锦在急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者心脏康复中的应用效果研究”(项目编号:2021byzd269sk)
蚌埠医学院人文重点项目“改良式叙事护理在冠心病PCI术后患者自我效能和生活质量的应用研究”(项目编号:2022byzd120sk)资助。
关键词
标准化心脏康复护理
冠心病
运动耐力
standardized cardiac rehabilitation nursing
coronary heart disease
athletic endurance
