摘要
目的:探究集束化护理干预对外伤性颅脑损伤患者负性情绪、生命质量及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2020年8月至2022年7月福建省泉州市安溪县医院收治的外伤性颅脑损伤患者92例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n=46)和对照组(n=46)。观察组患者给予集束化护理干预,对照组患者接受常规护理干预。采用正性负性情绪量表(PANAS)比较2组患者干预前后负性情绪的变化,采用睡前激发程度量表(FIRST)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠障碍情况,采用生命质量测定量表(QLQ-C30评分)比较2组患者干预前后生命质量的改善情况,采用肢体功能Fugl-Meyer量表比较2组患者干预前后肢体功能的改善效果。结果:护理干预后,观察组患者的PANAS量表中正性情绪得分高于对照组,负性情绪得分低于对照组,观察组FIRST量表得分低于对照组,QOL量表和Fugl-Meyer量表各维度得分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);结论:对外伤性颅脑损伤患者开展集束化护理干预有助于改善患者的负性情绪和睡眠质量,提高患者生命质量,同时还可以加快患者肢体功能恢复,具有较好的推广应用价值。
Objective:To explore the effects of cluster nursing intervention on negative emotions,quality of life and sleep quality in patients with traumatic craniocerebral injury.Methods:Ninety-two patients with traumatic craniocerebral injury treated in Anxi County Hospital,Quanzhou City,Fujian Province from August 2020 to July 2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into observation group(n=46)and control group(n=46)according to random number table method.Patients in the observation group received cluster nursing intervention,and patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention.The Positive and Negative Affect Scale(PANAS)was used to compare the changes of negative emotion before and after intervention in the 2 groups.The sleep disorder before and after intervention was compared with the Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test(FIRST).The quality of life score scale(QLQ-C30)was used to compare the improvement of quality of life between the 2 groups before and after intervention.Fugl-Meyer scale of limb function was used to compare the improvement effect of limb function before and after intervention.Results:After nursing intervention,the positive emotion score of the PANAS scale in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the negative emotion score was lower than that in the control group,the FIRST scale score of the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the scores of all dimensions of the QOL scale and Fugl-Meyer scale were higher than that in the control group,with statistical significance(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Cluster nursing intervention for patients with traumatic craniocerebral injury can improve the negative emotions and sleep quality of patients,improve the quality of life of patients,and accelerate the recovery of patients′limb function,which has good application value.
作者
吴碧珠
WU Bizhu(Anxi County Hospital,Quanzhou City Fujian Province,Anxi 362400,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2023年第8期1896-1899,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
集束化护理
外伤性颅脑损伤
负性情绪
生命质量
睡眠质量
肢体功能
Cluster nursing
Traumatic craniocerebral injury
Negative emotions
Quality of life
Sleep quality
Limb function
