摘要
目的 对比全自动血细胞分析仪与血涂片细胞形态学在血常规检验中的应用价值。方法 50例血常规检验患者,均实施全自动血细胞分析仪及血涂片细胞形态学检测。对比两种检测方法对白细胞、血小板、红细胞及中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、淋巴细胞、幼稚细胞、单核细胞的阳性检出率。结果 血涂片细胞形态学检测对白细胞、血小板、红细胞的阳性检出率分别为56.00%、58.00%、58.00%,均高于全自动血细胞分析仪检测的36.00%、52.00%、36.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血涂片细胞形态学检测对幼稚细胞、单核细胞的阳性检出率分别为42.00%、36.00%,高于全自动血细胞分析仪检测的22.00%、6.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两种检测方法对中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、淋巴细胞的阳性检出率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 血细胞涂片形态学能够提高血常规检验结果的阳性检出率。
Objective To compare the application value of automatic blood cell analyzer and blood smear cell morphology in blood routine test.Methods 50 patients requiring blood routine tests were selected,and all tested by automatic blood cell analyzer and blood smear cell morphology.The positive detection rates of white blood cells,platelets,red blood cells,neutrophils,eosinophils,basophils,lymphocytes,juvenile cells and monocytes were compared between the two methods.Results The positive detection rates of blood smear cell morphology for white blood cell,platelet and red blood cell detected were 56.00%,58.00%and 58.00%,which were higher than those of 36.00%,52.00%and 36.00%of automatic blood cell analyzer,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The positive detection rates of blood smear cell morphology for juvenile cells and monocytes were 42.00%and 36.00%,which were higher than those of 22.00%and 6.00%of automatic blood cell analyzer,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the positive detection rates of neutrophils,eosinophils,basophils and lymphocytes between the two methods(P>0.05).Conclusion Blood smear cell morphology can improve the positive detection rate of blood routine test.
作者
杨孟
YANG Meng(Shaxian District General Hospital,Sanming 365050,China)
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2023年第21期63-65,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
