摘要
文学类文本可以从文字、文章和文学三个维度进行解读,但文学类文本更应从文学维度进行解读。所谓文学维度,按照形式主义和新批评的说法,就是从文本的内在有机构成入手,去看文本的复义性,也就是它作为一个多重话语的含蕴性,以及这个文本内在的张力、悖论,它所运用的反讽、隐喻等,由此来揭示作品内在的有机构成。文本解读是文本、读者、作者三个主体间的行为,需要充分尊重文本的整体有机性,了解其历史性。文本解读具有特殊的读者期待,即期待读者成为专业的解读者。专业读者既要掌握大量的思想史和文学史的知识,还需要有文学理论的积淀,更需要在文学解读的实践中不断提升自己的思维。文本解读从根本上来讲,是生命的敞开与完善。
Literary texts can be interpreted from the three dimensions of text,article and literature,but literary texts should be interpreted from the literary dimension.The so-called literary dimension,according to formalism and new criticism,looks at the ambiguity of the text from the internal organic composition,that is,its implication as a multiple discourse,as well as the internal tension and paradox of the text,the irony and metaphor it uses,and thus reveals the internal organic composition of the work.Text interpretation is an act among the three subjects of text,reader and author,which needs to fully respect the whole organic nature of text and understand its history.Text interpretation has special expectations of readers,that is,readers are expected to become professional interpreters.Professional readers not only need to master a lot of knowledge of ideological history and literary history,but also need to accumulate literary theories,and need to constantly improve their thinking in the practice of literary interpretation.Fundamentally speaking,text interpretation is the opening and perfection of life.
作者
李跃力
LI Yue-li(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)
出处
《榆林学院学报》
2023年第6期1-7,共7页
Journal of Yulin University
关键词
文本解读
高考语文
文学类文本
text interpretation
College Entrance Examination of Chinese
literary text
