摘要
工匠建房仪式是中国传统工匠民俗文化的重要组成部分,先秦至两汉时期则是其模塑和发展的重要阶段。建房仪式根据具体流程可分为五类:奠基与献祭仪式、择地与选址仪式、取土与动土仪式、立柱与上梁仪式、落成与镇宅仪式。在诸多建房仪式中,工匠对巫术的使用呈现出很强的目的性。
The house-building ceremony of craftsmen is an important part of traditional Chinese craftsmen's folk culture,and the pre-Qin and the two Han dynasties are the moulding and important stage of development thereof.House-building ceremonies can be categorised into five types according to specific processes:foundation laying and dedication ceremonies,land and site selection ceremonies,soil taking and ground moving ceremonies,pillar and beam lifting ceremonies,and completion and house-guarding ceremonies.In many housebuilding ceremonies,the use of witchcraft by craftsmen presents a highly purposeful ritualistic behaviour.
作者
严康
邹其昌
Yan Kang;Zou Qichang
出处
《艺术探索》
2023年第5期75-86,共12页
Arts Exploration
基金
2016年度国家社科基金重大项目“中华工匠文化体系及其传承创新研究”(16ZDA105)
江苏省社科基金青年项目“出土秦简牍中的工匠文化文献整理与研究”(23TQC007)。
关键词
工匠
建房仪式
民俗文化
Craftsmen
House-building ceremony
Folk culture
