摘要
注意力经济背景下,传统技术中立理论受到冲击。在侵权责任规制上,应为具有情感连接功能的陪伴式人工智能平台找寻新的规制路径。这一路径不应完全脱离当前以过错责任为主的侵权责任体系,但由于陪伴式人工智能平台的算法可能引发广泛且严重的损害,因此在规制的整体态度上,保持相对严格的归责倾向;而在具体的司法实践中,以举证责任倒置等方法补足直接运用过错责任的缺陷,并对未来建立陪伴式人工智能平台的通用规则持乐观态度。
Under the background of attention economy,the traditional theory of technological neutrality faces challenges.In the regulation of tort liability,a new regulatory path should be found for companion artificial intelligence with the function of emotional connection.This path should not completely deviate from the current fault-based liability system for torts.Given that companion artificial intelligence can potentially cause extensive and severe harm,a relatively strict approach towards attribution of liability should be maintained in the overall regulatory stance.However,in specific judicial practices,the deficiencies of direct application of fault-based liability can be addressed through methods such as the inversion of the burden of proof,and an optimistic attitude should be adopted towards establishing general rules for future companion artificial intelligence platforms.
作者
唐婧
Tang Jing(School of Law,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210000,China)
出处
《网络安全与数据治理》
2023年第10期60-65,共6页
CYBER SECURITY AND DATA GOVERNANCE
关键词
注意力经济
陪伴式人工智能
技术中立
责任规制
attention economy
companion AI platforms
technology neutral
responsibility regulation
