摘要
简述了我国四大海域海洋污损生物的时空分布特点、污损生物的附着机理、污损生物防治措施和常见网衣防污设备。指出,我国海洋产业逐渐走向深远海,海洋养殖业趋于规模化,对污损生物的防治愈发重要。提出,今后不同海域需定期开展污损生物群落调研工作,将污损生物的季节性、区域性和生物特性作为开展防污工作的依据。防污技术需要向绿色、无毒、长效等方向发展,开发多样化防污手段,水下清洗设备也需要进一步提升稳定性与智能化程度,加强清洗设备与大型网箱之间的集成化及适配性。
The spatial and temporal distribution characteristics,the attachment mechanism,control measures and common net antifouling equipment of marine fouling organisms in four major sea areas of China is briefly described.It is pointed out that,China’s marine industry is gradually developing towards the deep sea,the marine aquaculture industry tends to be large-scale,and the prevention and control of fouling organisms is of greater significance.It is suggested that,the investigation of fouling organisms should be carried out regularly in different sea areas,and the seasonal,regional and biological characteristics of fouling organisms should be taken as the basis for antifouling work.Anti-fouling technology needs to develop to the direction of green,non-toxic and long-term,and to diversified anti-fouling means.It is also necessary to further improve the stability and intelligence of underwater cleaning equipment,and strengthen the integration and adaptability between cleaning equipment and large cages.
作者
陈凯
王胜通
元轲新
CHEN Kai;WANG Shengtong;YUAN Kexin(Southern Marine Science And Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhanjiang),Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524002,China)
出处
《水产养殖》
CAS
2023年第11期40-45,62,共7页
Journal of Aquaculture
基金
广东省海洋经济发展专项(GDNRC[2021]42)
湛江市海洋装备和海洋生物揭榜挂帅制人才团队项目(2021E05034)。
关键词
污损生物
时空分布
附着机理
防污措施
网衣清洗
Marine fouling organisms
The temporal and spatial distribution
Adhesion mechanism
Antifouling technology
Netting cleaning
