摘要
生物质碳材料由于其原料丰富、结构多样、性能优异,引起了国内外研究人员的普遍关注。目前,热解碳化、活化、表面改性等是制备、修饰生物质碳材料常用的流程方法,与此同时更多新技术也在近几年被引入生物质碳材料的制备中,取得了一系列令人振奋的研究成果。从生物质废弃物的处理现状和我国“双碳”目标背景出发,阐述了生物质碳材料的含义及优势,对比总结了传统制备方法和近几年发展起来的新型制备方法的优缺点,梳理了生物质碳材料在一些高新技术领域的研究成果,展望了生物质碳材料的发展前景,以期在“双碳”目标背景下为生物质碳材料的进一步发展提供借鉴。
Biomass carbon materials have attracted widespread attention from researchers at home and abroad due to their abundant raw materials,diverse structures,and excellent properties.At present,pyrolysis carbonization,activation,and surface modification,are the common process methods for the preparation and modification of biomass carbon materials.At the same time,more new technologies have been introduced into the preparation of biomass carbon materials in recent years,and a series of exciting research results have been achieved.Starting from the current status of biomass waste treatment and the background of China's"two-carbon"goal,this paper expounded the meaning and advantages of biomass carbon materials,and compared and summarized the advantages and disadvantages of traditional preparation methods and new ones developed in recent years.The research results of biomass carbon materials in some high-tech fields were reviewed,and the development prospects of biomass carbon materials were prospected,to provide reference for the further development of biomass carbon materials under the background of"dual carbon"goals.
作者
吴钊峰
沈超
孙启花
翟鑫旺
王重远
张炜钰
段海明
WU Zhaofeng;SHEN Chao;SUN Qihua;ZHAI Xinwang;WANG Zhongyuan;ZHANG Weiyu;DUAN Haiming(School of Physics and Technology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,Xinjiang,China;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Devices,Urumqi 830046,Xinjiang,China)
出处
《北京工业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第11期1232-1250,共19页
Journal of Beijing University of Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(21964016、11664038)
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2019D01C019)
新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅自然科学基金资助项目(XJEDU2020Y004)
新疆维吾尔自治区天山创新团队资助计划资助项目(2020D14038)。
关键词
生物质
碳材料
碳中和
制备方法
功能材料
碳材料应用
biomass
carbon material
carbon neutralization
preparation method
functional material
application of carbon material
