摘要
为促进陕西省科技成果转化的发展,以陕西省2008—2020年出台的36项科技成果转化政策为样本,采用Nvivo分析工具和模糊集定性比较分析法,系统分析影响陕西省科技成果转化的政策条件及其组态效应,提出相应的政策建议。研究结果表明:(1)影响陕西省科技成果转化的政策工具有8个。(2)政策工具组态效应表明:一种政策工具难以决定科技成果转化效果;财政金融支持政策工具在提高科技成果转化效果上发挥关键作用;财政金融支持政策工具和科技创新政策工具一般搭配使用。建议未来制定陕西省科技成果转化政策应重视财政金融支持政策工具的使用,注重政策工具组合使用,重视强化人才培养和政策实施保障政策工具使用的针对性和有效性。
To promote the development of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shaanxi Province,taking 36 relevant policies from 2008 to 2020 as samples,Nvivo analysis tool and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method were used to systematically analyze the policy conditions and configuration effects of transformation of scientific and technological achievements,and corresponding policy suggestions were put forward.The results show that:(1)There are eight policy instruments affecting the transformation of ST achievements in Shaanxi;(2)The configuration effect of policy instruments shows that one policy instrument cannot have an absolute influence on the transformation of ST achievements;fiscal and financial support policy instruments play an essential part in boosting the transformation effect of ST achievements;fiscal and financial support policy instruments and ST innovation policy instruments are generally used together.It is suggested that the future development of Shaanxi Province's scientific and technological achievements transformation policy should emphasize the use of financial and fiscal support policy tools,focus on the combined use of policy tools,and emphasize the strengthening of talent training and policy implementation to ensure the pertinence and effectiveness of the use of policy tools.
作者
阳一文
王育晓
闫星宇
王霞
YANG Yiwen;WANG Yuxiao;YAN Xingyu;WANG Xia(School of Economics and Management,Xi’an Technological University,Xi’an 710021;China Construction Bank Shaanxi Branch,Xi'an 710002)
出处
《中国科技资源导刊》
2023年第5期90-100,共11页
China Science & Technology Resources Review
基金
陕西省科技厅软科学一般项目“陕西科技成果转化政策供给与政策协调的组态效应及优化研究”(2023-CXRKX-189)
国家社会科学基金项目“高校军民融合科技创新生态系统的价值共创机制研究”(19BGL027)
2023年度陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项“陕西科技成果转化政策供需适配度研究”(2023QN0197)。
