摘要
国家安全始终是美国关注的核心问题,通过安全化手段将普通议题转化为安全议题是美国动员国内外资源、对华打压的重要方式。美国政府通过安全化手段将中美贸易关系、科技合作与人文交流等议题与国家安全问题挂钩,导致美国对华关系安全化在理念层面不断深入、在议题层面横向扩散、在对外关系层面持续外溢。美国对华关系安全化的加剧,使美国在对华身份认知、政策动机与手段选择上均陷入“投入愈多、损失愈多”的悖论中。安全化操弄导致的政策悖论使美国政府难以改变对华强硬政策,严重阻碍中美关系改善。过度安全化进一步加剧了中美之间的零和博弈,泛安全化则导致各种新安全风险在国际社会蔓延,恶化了全球安全环境。美国对华关系安全化逐渐走向极端,动摇了冷战后全球战略稳定的根基,存在颠覆当前国际秩序与破坏稳定的风险。中美双方应充分认识到安全化失控可能导致的严重后果,美国政府需走出社会动员式的安全化政策模式,让中美关系重新回到可控的轨道上来。
National security has always been a core issue of concern to the United States.The U.S.government has increasingly securitized many aspects of the bilateral relationship,including trade links,scientific and technological collaboration,and cultural exchange.The securitization of U.S.relations with China has caused the United States to fall into paradoxes in terms of its identity recognition,policy motivations,and choice of means vis-à-vis China.Excessive securitization has further intensified the zero-sum game between China and the United States,while pan-securitization has led to the proliferation of various new security risks in the international community and worsened the global security environment.The securitization of U.S.relations with China has gradually gone to extremes,shaking the foundation of post-Cold War global strategic stability.China and the United States should fully understand the serious consequences of out-of-control securitization and put Sino-U.S.relations back on a controllable route.
出处
《国际展望》
北大核心
2023年第6期1-20,155,共21页
Global Review
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“国家安全战略研究”(18JZD058)的阶段性成果。
关键词
美国对华竞争
安全化
战略稳定
安全互动
中美关系
U.S.-China competition
securitization
strategic stability
security interaction
