摘要
阿哈德·哈姆是文化犹太复国主义思想的主要代表,其在犹太复国主义运动发展史上的里程碑事件——《贝尔福宣言》的出台过程中扮演了重要的角色。他不仅推动了《贝尔福宣言》的发表,而且从更深层面上对宣言内容进行了解读。他指出了《贝尔福宣言》的局限之处,并以前瞻性的眼光警告犹太人不要过于乐观和对英国期望过高,要谨慎处理好与巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人的关系。阿哈德·哈姆对《贝尔福宣言》的解读和认识与其文化犹太复国主义思想息息相关,彰显了其思想的务实性和前瞻性。他对《贝尔福宣言》的解读和认识被当时的犹太复国主义运动主要领导人所吸收,丰富了后来的犹太复国主义运动的理论并指导了其实践活动。其对阿犹民族关系的认识为后人处理巴勒斯坦阿犹民族关系提供了有益借鉴,对托管时期巴勒斯坦伊休夫的犹太文化建设亦产生了深远的影响,为以色列建国奠定了坚实的基础,并将持续影响着当今和未来的以色列社会。
Ahad Ha-am was the main representative of Cultural Zionism,he acted a important role in the announcement of“Balfour Declaration”which was the milestone event during the history of Zionism.He not only promoted the announcement of“Balfour Declaration”,but also interpretated it from deeper gradation,he indicated the limitation of“Balfour Declaration”,he also warned prospectively the Jews not too exciting and expected UK too high,they should handle carefully the relation with the Arabs of Palestine.His interpret and cognition on the“Balfour Declaration”was connected closely with his thought of Cultural Zionism,it manifested the pragmatism and perspectiveness of his thought.It was absorbed by the Zionism leader which enriched and guided the theory and practice of subsequent Zionism.His thought of the relation between Arab-Jews in Palestine supplied the beneficial reference to the later Zionism leaders,his interpretation of“Balfour Declaration”also influenced the construction of Jewish culture in Palestine during mandate period.It ultimately laid the massy foundation of the state of Israel,and influenced persistently the Israel society today and future.
出处
《中东研究》
2023年第1期19-38,281,共21页
Middle East Studies
基金
2022年河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目“巴勒斯坦伊休夫的犹太文化建设研究”(项目号:2022BLS006)的阶段性成果。
