摘要
以色列建国与希伯来语复兴、大屠杀一样,在民族构建进程中占据着制高点之位。对于以色列人来说,1948年第一次中东战争是一场保家卫国的生死存亡之战;而对巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人来说,这场战争无异于“大灾难”。作为战争的亲历者,第一位以色列本土作家伊兹哈尔面对大批流离失所的阿拉伯难民,不免遭受良知拷问。在其发人深省的中篇小说《黑泽废墟》中,他描写了以色列士兵对阿拉伯村民的驱逐,以及叙述人在驱逐阿拉伯人的过程中产生的内在冲突,且在巴勒斯坦难民的苦境与历史上犹太人的流亡经历之间建构关联,对塑造以色列人的集体记忆产生了重要影响。
The founding of Israel,like the revival of Hebrew language and the Holocaust,occupies a vantage point in the process of Israeli nation building.For the Israeli side,the 1948 Arab-Israeli War is the War of Independence,but for the Palestinian Arabs,it is″Nakhba″.As a witness to the war and a defender of the new state,the first native Israeli writer S.Yizhar is inevitably disturbed by the moral consciences while facing a large number of Palestinian refugees.In his thought-provoking novella Khirbet Khizeh,he describes the expulsion of Palestinian villagers by the Israeli soldiers,and the inner moral conflicts of the narrator,a soldier who shows sympathy for the Palestinian villages,by making a connection between the plight of Palestinian refugees and Jewish experience in exile,which plays an important role in shaping collective memory in Israel.
作者
钟志清
ZHONG Zhiqing(Institute of Foreign Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第5期163-172,共10页
Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京大学东方文学研究中心重大项目(22JJD750004)。
关键词
以色列建国叙事
以色列士兵
巴勒斯坦阿拉伯村民
集体记忆
the narrative of the founding of Israel
Israeli soldiers
Palestinian villagers
collective memory
