摘要
社区是与居民日常生活关系最密切的空间单元。信息技术的发展影响了居民日常活动模式以及使用社区服务设施的方式,促使以虚实空间交互为主要特征的社区生活圈开始形成。在这一背景下,亟待创新社区生活圈规划设计与建设思路,探究虚实空间交互的社区生活圈设施评估与布局优化方法,解决当前社区设施配套不完善、服务效能低、与居民需求不匹配等实际问题。在梳理社区生活圈设施评估与布局优化研究进展的基础上,提出虚实空间交互的社区生活圈研究思路,从虚拟服务对居民活动与社区空间影响的路径与机制、基于虚实空间交互视角下的配套设施评估和布局优化模拟方法三个方面,提出重点研究内容和研究思路。这对于社区生活圈研究体系的丰富和深化、实证研究的开展以及社区生活圈规划建设实践具有重要意义。
The community is the space unit most closely related to the daily life of residents.Developments in information and communication technology(ICT)have affected the daily activity patterns of urban residents and the way they use community service amenities.A new form of community life circle characterized by the interaction of virtual and physical spaces has emerged.Against this backdrop,it is urgent to innovate planning methods of community life circles,and explore the approaches of evaluating and optimizing the layout of community life circle amenities based on the interaction between virtual and physical spaces.These explorations will help tackle with practical challenges related to insufficient community amenities facilities,low efficiency of public service and mismatch between service provision and the needs of local residents.This paper first reviews the research progress regarding quantitative approaches of evaluating and optimizing community life circle amenities.Future research directions regarding the planning of communitiy life circle based on the perspective of virtual-physical space interactions are then proposed.Specifically,future research should focus on the mechanisms of how virtual service impact residents'activities and community space,the dynamic evaluation method of amenities based on the interaction of virtual and real space and the simulation method for optimizing the spatial layout of service amenities.This paper will enrich our understanding of community life circle and facilitate the empirical research and the practice of planning community life circle from the new perspective.
作者
张姗琪
甄峰
孔宇
邹思聪
ZHANG Shan-qi;ZHEN Feng;KONG Yu;ZOU Si-cong(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Provincial Engineering Research Center of Smart City Planning and Digital Governance,Nanjing 210093,China)
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第10期2435-2446,共12页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52008201,42330510)
江苏省“双创博士”项目(JSSCBS20210046)
自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室开放课题(20220306)。
关键词
社区生活圈
设施布局
空间优化
虚实空间交互
community life circle
the layout of service amenities
spatial optimization
virtual-physical space interaction
