摘要
为降低安全事故发生概率、提升企业安全建设水平和从业人员安全素养,构建企业安全生产长效机制,以大庆油田为例,梳理安全文化建设实践的历程,总结大庆油田在传统安全管理阶段、健康安全环境(HSE)体系管理阶段和安全文化巩固提升阶段的典型特征和实践操作,分析不同管理体系下的文化建设的侧重点,探索企业内部安全管理的机制,梳理安全文化演进脉络。结果表明:传统安全管理可以有效提高人员、设备和其他财产安全管理水平,减少事故发生,但员工参与度低;HSE体系审核、巡视巡查、日常监督检查等手段不能彻底消除事故隐患,现场风险依然较大,根源在于对安全文化建设的忽视;企业应重视安全文化建设,保持安全文化建设的连续性,这有助于提升企业整体安全管理水平。
In order to reduce the probability of safety accidents,improve the level of enterprise safety construction and the safety quality of employees,and build a long-term mechanism for enterprise safety production,Daqing Oilfield was taken as an example to sort out the course of safety culture construction practice.By summarizing the typical features and practices of Daqing Oilfield in the traditional safety management stage,HSE system management stage,and safety culture consolidation and enhancement stage,the focuses of culture construction under different management systems were analyzed,and the mechanism of enterprise safety management was explored.The process of safety culture evolution was sorted out.The results have indicated that traditional safety management can effectively protect personnel,equipment,and other property safety and reduce the occurrence of accidents,but employee participation is insufficient.The HSE system audits,inspections,and daily supervision have not eliminated the hidden accidents,and the on-site risks are relatively still high.The major problem lies in the negligence of safety culture construction.Enterprises should pay attention to safety culture construction to maintain the continuity of safety culture construction and improve the level of enterprise safety management.
作者
周鹏
张婷婷
王宇
ZHOU Peng;ZHANG Tingting;WANG Yu(Technical Supervision Center,Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.,Daqing Heilongjiang 163000,China;Third Oil Production Plant,Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.,Daqing Heilongjiang 163000,China)
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第S01期20-24,共5页
China Safety Science Journal
关键词
大庆油田
安全文化
传统安全管理
健康安全环境(HSE)体系管理
安全生产
Daqing oilfield
safety culture
traditional safety management
health safety environment(HSE)system management
safe production
