摘要
加快农村转移人口市民化是推进以人为核心的新型城镇化的重要任务,也是学者们探讨的热点问题之一。主要研究了四个方面内容:一是对当前一些关于农村转移人口市民化的界定进行了辨析,指出农村转移人口市民化就是在不断破除城乡二元制度以及充分尊重农村转移人口自由选择的基础上,提升其在城镇中稳定生活的能力,并实现与市民相互融合、共同发展;二是以农村转移人口市民化的经济能力为出发点,将农村转移人口市民化划分为低、中、高三个发展阶段,并指出中国农村转移人口市民化正处于中等层次发展阶段;三是分别从农业剩余、生产、消费、储蓄等方面强调了农村转移人口已经或正在为其市民化支付“等价物”;四是提出了加快推进农村转移人口市民化的政策建议。
Accelerating the citizenization of rural migrant population is the primary task of advancing the hu⁃man-centered new urbanization,and also one of the hot issues discussed by scholars.On the basis of discerning some definitions about the citizenization of rural migrant population at present,it is pointed out that the citizeniza⁃tion of rural migrant population is to enhance its ability to live stably in cities and towns and realize mutual integra⁃tion and common development with citizens on the basis of constantly breaking down the dual system of urban and rural areas and fully respecting the free choice of rural migrant population.Then,starting from the economic capaci⁃ty of citizenization of rural migrant population,citizenization of rural migrant population is divided into the three stages of the low,medium and high,and it is concluded that the citizenization of rural migrant population in China is in the middle stage of development.Furthermore,it is emphasized that the rural migrant population has paid or is paying the“equivalent”for its citizenization from the four aspects of agricultural surplus,production,consump⁃tion and savings.Finally,this paper puts forward the policy suggestion to accelerate the advancement of the citizeni⁃zation of rural migrant population.
作者
周健
ZHOU Jian(School of Economy,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China)
出处
《经济论坛》
2023年第10期141-152,共12页
Economic Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“推进以人为核心的新型城镇化的衡量标准、路径和机制研究”(16BJL061)。
关键词
农村转移人口
市民化
“等价物”支付
Rural migrant population
Citizenization
Payment of“equivalents”
