摘要
近些年,随着乡村振兴战略的全面推进,乡村经济增长问题越来越受到重视。本文基于搜寻匹配理论与一般均衡理论框架研究就业摩擦与金融支持视角下的乡村经济增长问题。研究发现:(1)基于乡村地区就业市场紧度、失业救济、再就业培训与劳动力人口分配等维度的多种政策组合可以促进乡村经济增长;(2)乡村融资成本下行刺激乡村经济增长,农业保险政策保障了乡村家庭与乡村企业在遭受自然灾害与意外事故等风险时的产出与收入;(3)提高乡村生产中的资本收入份额,可以促进经济增长与乡村人均收入提升,使金融政策效果更加明显,还为乡村劳动力人口从家庭生产流向企业生产提供动力。得出以下政策启示:(1)积极探索乡村地区失业保险政策的改革,权衡财政支出关于发放失业救济与再就业培训支出的分配;(2)继续引导乡村地区融资成本下行,继续提高乡村地区农业保险投保率与赔付标准;(3)重视资本在乡村经济增长中发挥的作用,提升乡村资本数量与质量。
In recent years,with the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization strategy,the issue of rural economic growth has received more and more attention.This paper studies the rural economic growth problem under the perspective of employment frictions and financial support based on the framework of search matching theory and general equilibrium theory.The study finds three conclusions.(1)A combination of policies based on the dimensions of job market tightness,unemployment benefits,reemployment training,and labor force distribution in rural areas can promote rural economic growth;(2)The decline in rural financing costs stimulates rural economic growth,and agricultural insurance policies protect the output and income of rural households and rural enterprises from risks such as natural disasters and accidents;(3)Increasing the share of capital income in rural production promotes economic growth and higher rural per capita income,makes financial policy more effective,and also provides an impetus for the flow of rural la bor force from household production to enterprise production.The following policy insights are drawn:(1)actively explore the reform of unemployment insurance policy in rural areas,and weigh the allocation of fiscal expenditure on granting unemployment benefits and re-employment training expenditure;(2)continue to reduce financing costs in rural areas,and continue to improve the insurance coverage rate and payout standard of agricultural insurance in rural areas;(3)pay attention to the role played by capital in rural economic growth,and improve the quantity and quality of rural capital.
作者
赵恒
周延
Zhao Heng;Zhou Yan
出处
《劳动经济评论》
2023年第1期189-210,共22页
Labor Economic Review
基金
上海市社科规划一般课题“大病保险的减贫与抑制‘返贫’效应研究”(项目编号:2020BGL020)的资助
关键词
乡村经济增长
乡村就业
失业保险
乡村信贷
农业保险
rural economic growth
rural employment
unemployment insurance
rural credit
agricultural insurance
