摘要
合作是人类社会永恒的主题。然而,在国际社会中国家间持续有效的合作却难以实现。如何在多元、多维和多样的世界中深化合作已成为当今时代面临的重大理论和现实问题。通过反思既有国际合作理论和观察共建“一带一路”国际合作实践,作者提出协商—实现—分配模式各环节有机衔接和协同推进的全过程合作体系。全过程合作体现了合作理念、合作行动与合作功能的全过程性,反映了合作实践与合作认识、合作整体与合作个体、合作程序与合作结果以及合作目的与合作规律的辩证统一。在全过程合作体系中,协商是合作的基础,也是贯通各个环节的重要纽带;实现是合作的主体,也是最具活力和创造力的部分;分配是合作的归宿,也是合作的动力之源。与此同时,协商—实现—分配模式各环节内部也是各个要素有机联系的子体系。从共建“一带一路”的共商共建共享原则及其实践来看,全过程合作已成为共建“一带一路”的鲜明标识。在共商共建共享原则的指引下,共建“一带一路”创造了双边协调的多边主义模式,发挥了优势互补的协同效应,促进了互利共赢的分配正义。基于全过程合作的学理分析与成功实践可以发现,共建“一带一路”高质量发展需要高水平的政策沟通与战略对接、高效能的合作行动与共同发展以及高标准的共享机制与分配规范。
Cooperation is an eternal theme of human society.However,in the international community,sustained and effective cooperation among countries is rare,and how to deepen cooperation in a pluralistic,multidimensional and diverse world has become a major theoretical and practical issue of our time.On the basis of reflecting on the existing international cooperation theories and observing the practice of the Belt and Road Initiative( BRI) international cooperation,this paper proposes a whole-process cooperation mode in which the consultation-actualization-distribution(CAD) links are organically connected and synergistically promoted.The whole-process cooperation embodies the whole-process nature of cooperation concept,cooperation action and cooperation function,and reflects the dialectical unity of cooperation practice and knowledge,cooperation holism and individualism,cooperation procedure and result,cooperation purpose and law.In the whole-process cooperation system,consultation is the foundation of cooperation and an important link through all stages;actualization is the main body of cooperation and the most energetic and creative part;distribution is the destination of cooperation and the source of power of cooperation.At the same time,the consultation,actualization and distribution are also the sub-systems of the organic connection of various elements.From the BRI principles of extensive consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits,and its practice,the whole-process cooperation has become a distinctive mark of the BRI.Moreover,under the guidance of the principles,the BRI has created a model of bilaterally concerted multilateralism(BCM),exerted the synergistic effect of complementary advantages,and promot the distributive justice of common development.Based on the theoretical analysis and successful practice of the whole-process cooperation,it is evident that the high-quality development of the BRI requires high-level policy coordination and strategic alignment,high-efficiency cooperative actions and common d
作者
徐秀军
Xu Xiujun(the School of International Politics and Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;the Institute of World Economics and Politics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第9期2-26,167,168,共27页
World Economics and Politics
关键词
全过程合作
协商—实现—分配模式
共建“一带一路”
双边协调的多边主义
共商共建共享
whole-process cooperation
consultation-actualization-distribution mode
the Belt and Road Initiative
bilaterally concerted multilateralism
extensive consultation
joint contribution and shared benefits
