摘要
发展新型农村集体经济,如何做到既有效率又保障公平?基于我国22个省级行政区域51位县委书记的访谈文本,文章运用质性研究的扎根理论方法,探讨新型农村集体经济发展路径。沿着经济社会学的基本框架,研究发现:集体经济组织、农民主体地位、土地制度、基层治理四个主范畴是影响新型农村集体经济有效实现的关键因素;新型农村集体经济受到市场和社会双重逻辑的塑造,社会逻辑可能比市场逻辑更重要。值得注意的是,资源禀赋少、发展基础差的农村地区应当更加重视社会逻辑的作用。在提炼范畴的基础上,文章归纳出启动、提升、稳固和保障四大机制,阐述新型农村集体经济发展的具体运行机理。在党的领导下,由市场和社会共同塑造的农村集体经济能够兼顾效率和公平,从而助力共同富裕。
This study investigates how to ensure both efficiency and equity in the development of the new rural collective economy.Drawing on 51 in-depth interviews conducted with county party secretaries from 22 provinces in China,the research employs grounded theory methodology to explore the development path of the new rural collective economy.Building on fundamental arguments in economic sociology,the article identifies key factors that impact the new rural collective economy,including the rural land system,collective economic organization,primacy of the peasant,and local governance.The findings highlight that the development of the new rural collective economy is shaped by the interplay of market and society,with the social logic exerting sig nificant influence alongside market dynamics.In rural areas constrained by limited natural resources,the social logic assumes a prominent role as a guiding principle.By defining sub-categories and main categories,the study establishes four mechanisms-initiation,promotion,stabilization,and protectionthat contribute to the development path of the new rural collective economy.It is argued that a rural collective economy led by the Communist Party of China can strike a balance between efficiency and equity,ultimately leading to common prosperity.
作者
胡颖廉
Hu Yinglian(Department of Social and Ecological Studies,Central Party School,Beijing)
出处
《经济社会体制比较》
北大核心
2023年第5期54-64,共11页
Comparative Economic & Social Systems
基金
中共中央党校(国家行政学院)重大理论和现实问题研究专项“在缩小城乡差距中促进共同富裕研究”(项目编号:202314)。
关键词
农村集体经济
扎根理论
共同富裕
市场—社会关系
Rural Collective Economy
Grounded Theory
Common Prosperity
Market-Society Relations
