摘要
风险社会的扩张和积极刑法观的指引使“打早打小”刑事政策得到广泛适用。在“打早打小”刑事政策下,网络犯罪的治理采取预防性立法和轻罪化立法模式。但现阶段,网络犯罪治理的“打早打小”呈现出不同问题:过度前移的刑事防线可能违背刑法谦抑性;实践中片面强调“从严”而违背宽严相济的基本刑事政策;定罪量刑的判断标准过度依赖刑事政策,引发政策代替法律的错误趋势。为了实现网络犯罪的有效治理,“打早打小”的实施应当保持刑法谦抑性,完善民刑衔接与行刑衔接;“打早打小”的落实应当在宽严相济的基本刑事政策下进行;对网络犯罪的定罪量刑仍应当严格依照罪刑法定原则进行,避免对“打早打小”政策的过度依赖和曲解。
The expansion of risk society and the positive concept of criminal law have led to the broad application of the criminal policy of“nipping in the bud”.Under the criminal policy,the governance of cybercrime adopts preventive legislation and misdemeanor legislation.However,at the present stage,various problems exist in the application of“nipping in the bud”policy in cybercrime governance,including potential violation of modesty nature of the criminal law by excessive advanced criminal defense line,the violation of basic criminal policy of combining leniency and severity due to one-sided emphasis on“severity”in practice,and the wrong tendency of policy replacing law caused by over-reliance on criminal policy of judgment criterion during conviction and penalty measurement.In order to achieve effective management of cybercrime,it has been proposed that the implementation of“nipping in the bud”should maintain the modesty of criminal law and improve the connection between the civil law and the criminal law and that between execution and punishment,that the policy should be implemented under basic criminal policies of combining leniency and severity,and that the conviction and sentence of Finally,the conviction and sentencing of cybercrime should still be carried out in strict accordance with the principle of statutory crime and punishment,and avoid over-reliance on and misinterpretation of the“fight early and punish small”policy.
作者
唐淑臣
许林逸
TANG Shu-chen;XU Lin-yi(Law School,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Law School,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第5期52-58,共7页
Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题“检察业务考核指标体系研究”(GJ2022C33)。
关键词
刑事政策
网络犯罪
预防性立法
轻罪化立法
象征性立法
宽严相济
criminal policy
cybercrime
preventive legislation
legislation to criminalize misdemeanors
symbolic legislation
tempering justice with mercy
