摘要
运动损伤以骨骼肌肉的损伤最为常见,其中韧带、肌肉、肌腱、关节囊和软骨损伤及其他慢性软组织的微小损伤占97%。这些部位的损伤直接影响运动员竞技水平,缩短运动寿命,对广大群众的日常生活和工作也形成阻碍。手术和非手术手段不能满足快速康复需求,运动损伤患者常遗留关节僵硬、活动度受限和疼痛等功能障碍。富血小板血浆(PRP)具有促进组织再生、调节免疫和抑制炎症反应的作用,基于PRP的再生康复技术为运动损伤患者快速康复提供了新的可能。然而,PRP与康复医学原则和方法的结合应用,目前尚未见报道。因此,笔者总结再生康复医学的发展历程、探讨基于PRP的再生康复技术在运动损伤治疗中的可行性,并从关节、肌肉、肌腱和韧带损伤四个方面构建基于PRP的再生康复技术的应用。
The most common sports injury is trauma to the skeletal muscles,with injuries to ligaments,muscles,tendons,joint capsules or cartilage and minor injuries to other chronic soft tissues,accounting for 97%of all cases.These injuries directly affect athletes′performance,shorten their athletic career,and also impede the daily life and work of the general public.Surgical and non⁃surgical interventions often fail to meet the demands for quick recovery,and patients with sports injury may experience joint stiffness,limited range of motion,and pain⁃related functional impairments.Platelet⁃rich plasma(PRP)has a role in the promotion of tissne regeneration,regulation of immune response and suppression of inflammation.PRP⁃based regenerative rehabilitation technology offers new possibilities for rapid recovery of patients with sports injury.However,there have been few reports on the combined application of PRP and principles/methods of rehabilitation medicine.To this end,the authors summarized the history of regenerative rehabilitation medicine,explored the feasibility of PRP⁃based regenerative rehabilitation technology in the treatment of sports injuries,and discussed the application prospects of PRP⁃based regenerative rehabilitation technology regarding the joint,muscle,tendon,and ligament injuries.
作者
王谦
何红晨
Wang Qian;He Hongchen(Center of Rehabilitation Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Rehabilitation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《中华创伤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第9期780-785,共6页
Chinese Journal of Trauma
关键词
富血小板血浆
再生医学
康复
运动损伤
功能
Platelet⁃rich plasma
Regenerative medicine
Rehabilitation
Athletic injuries
Functioning
