摘要
清代的“钦赐殿试”意指士人未经会试或会试落第后,出于皇帝恩典而直接参加殿试的特例。清代“钦赐殿试”现象是朝廷为了奖掖人才、平衡地域政治资源的有效举措,也是眷顾老臣加强皇帝与臣属联系的有效途径,更是康熙帝借南巡之机和乾隆帝开四库馆修书之时的策略选择。总之,“钦赐殿试”措施的施行,在一定程度上使得“皇恩远播”,有效地扩大和巩固了统治基础。
In the Qing dynasty,bestowing palace examination qualification refers to the special case of scholars who participate in the palace examination out of the emperor’s grace without or after failing the metropolitan examination.Bestowing palace examination qualification of the Qing dynasty is an effective measure to reward talents and balance regional political resources and an enforceable way to care for the old ministers and strengthen the relationship between the emperor and his subordinates.Moreover,it is a strategic choice for Emperor Kangxi to take the opportunity of the southern tour and for Emperor Qianlong to compile books.In short,the implementation of the measure spreads the emperors’grace to some extent and effectively consolidates the controlling foundation.
关键词
清代
钦赐殿试
网罗人才
南巡
修书
Qing dynasty
bestowing palace examination qualification
absorb talents
southern tour
book compiling
