摘要
当前中国天然气供应存在供应结构不平衡、供需矛盾加剧、储气设施不足、运输和配送网络不完善等问题,严重威胁天然气供应安全。欧盟国家与中国在天然气行业体制方面有很多相似的特征,其保供策略对保障中国天然气供应安全具有重要借鉴和启示价值。为此,在分析欧盟国家应对天然气供应危机时所采取的提高天然气供应源多元化程度、加强天然气储备与管网基础设施建设、加大可替代能源投入、健全天然气供应安全法规建设等策略基础上,从提高天然气多元化供应水平、加强天然气管网基础设施建设、建立统一天然气调度平台、加快相关法规制度建设等方面提出保障中国天然气供应安全的建议,以期提升中国天然气供应保障能力。
At present,China’s natural gas supply has the problems of unbalanced supply structure,aggravated contradiction between supply and demand,insufficient gas storage facilities,and imperfect transportation and distribution network,which seriously threatens the security of China’s natural gas supply.As the European Union(EU)countries have many similar characteristics to China in terms of the natural gas industry system,their supply guarantee strategies can provide significant reference and enlightenment for China to ensure natural gas supply security.For this reason,analysis was conducted for the strategies adopted by EU countries to cope with the natural gas supply crisis,such as increasing the diversification of natural gas supply sources,accelerating the construction of natural gas pipeline network infrastructure,increasing the input of alternative energy,and improving the construction of natural gas supply security regulations.On this basis,suggestions were put forward to ensure the natural gas supply security of China from the aspects of improving the level of diversified natural gas supply,strengthening the construction of natural gas storage facilities,establishing a unified natural gas dispatching and control platform,and accelerating the construction of natural gasrelated laws and regulations,with a view to improving China’s capacity to guarantee the natural gas supply.
作者
闫宝东
杨毅
虞维超
YAN Baodong;YANG Yi;YU Weichao(Safety and Environment Protection Department,China Oil&Gas Pipeline Network Corporation;PipeChina Oil&Gas Control Center)
出处
《油气储运》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第9期1073-1080,共8页
Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation
关键词
天然气
保供策略
供应安全
供需矛盾
多元化
natural gas
supply guarantee strategy
supply security
contradiction between supply and demand
diversification
