期刊文献+

美国“芯片法案”的影响及对策研究 被引量:1

Research on the impact and countermeasures of the “Chip Act” in the United States
下载PDF
导出
摘要 中美博弈的主轴从特朗普的贸易战转换到拜登的科技战,芯片产业成为美国对我国高科技领域打压遏制的主战场。美国《芯片与科学法案2022》计划为美国芯片产业提供巨额政府补贴、企业投资税收抵免和科研活动经费支持。该法案对我国产生重大不利影响,未来三至五年将带来严峻挑战,先进制程芯片发展受限,成熟制程芯片发展面临被“卡脖子”风险,部分行业发展将受到不同程度冲击。全球芯片产业高度分工合作是不可逆的大趋势,我国拥有芯片产业发展基础和市场双重优势,长期会倒逼芯片产业加快发展。我国既要采取保障生产、留住人才和适当反制等近期应对策略,还要实施加强研发、补齐短板等长期战略。 The main axis of the Sino-US game has shifted from Trump ’s trade war to Biden ’s science and technology war, and the chip industry has become the main battlefield for the United States to suppress and contain China ’s high-tech field. The Chips and Science Act 2022 plans to provide huge government subsidies, tax rebates for corporate investment and funding support for scientific research activities for the U.S. chip industry. The Act has a significant adverse impact on China, and will bring severe challenges in the next three to five years, the development of advanced process chips is limited, the development of mature process chips is facing the risk of being “stranglehold”, and the development of some industries will be affected to varying degrees. The high division of labor and cooperation in the global chip industry is an irreversible trend, and China has the dual advantages of chip industry development foundation and market, which will force the chip industry to accelerate its development in the long term. China should not only adopt short-term response strategies such as ensuring production, retaining talents and appropriate countermeasures, but also implement long-term strategies such as strengthening research and development and making up for shortcomings.
作者 李锋 马晓玲 韩燕妮 Li Feng;Ma Xiaoling;Han Yanni
出处 《全球化》 2023年第5期74-82,134,共10页 Globalization
基金 中国国际经济交流中心2022年基金课题“美‘芯片法案’对我影响及对策研究”的部分研究成果。
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献39

共引文献53

同被引文献11

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部