摘要
新时代以来,党中央对优化计划生育政策高度重视。从“少生优生”“单独二孩”到“全面二孩”,再到“全面三孩”的计划生育政策演变,驱动了我国建立女性生育支持政策体系的紧迫性。在优化计划生育政策过程中,我国实现了女性生育保障覆盖范围和内容的持续扩展,女性生育支持服务体系的逐渐完备以及女性生育幸福感的显著提高。这些成就证明了坚持党的正确领导,强化育儿补贴制度减轻女性生育负担,实施税收优惠推动新生育政策落地,落实产假制度保障女性生育权益,发展普惠托育服务体系等有益经验的重要性。本文基于构建积极生育支持政策体系目标,建议从提高生育支持政策的法治化水平,深化生育服务体系供给侧改革,发挥女性家庭健康维护的功能,强化新时代婚育价值观念的引领作用以及全方位保障女性群体的生育权益等途径为建立积极生育支持政策体系提供经验借鉴。
Since the new era,the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to optimizing the family planning policy.The evolution of the family planning policy from"fewer births and better births""allowing couples to have a second child if one of them is an only child",to"allowing all couples to have a second child",and then to"allowing all couples to have a third child"has driven the urgency of establishing a support policy system for women's reproduction in China.In the process of optimizing the family planning policy,China has continuously expanded the coverage and content of women's reproductive security,gradually improved the support service system for women's reproduction,and significantly increased women's sense of happiness in reproduction.These achievements have proved the importance of adhering to the Party's correct leadership,strengthening the childcare subsidy system to reduce the burden of childbirth for women,implementing tax incentives to promote the implementation of new reproductive policies,implementing maternity leave system to protect women's reproductive rights and interests,and developing inclusive childcare service system.Based on the goal of constructing a positive reproductive support policy system,this article suggests drawing on experience from deepening the supply-side reform of the reproductive service system,strengthening the leading role of new era values on marriage and childbirth,improving the legal level of reproductive support policies,and playing the role of women in maintaining family health,as well as protecting women's reproductive rights and interests from multiple perspectives.
作者
周德水
朱红慧
王浩林
占倩倩
张青青
陈玉茹
ZHOU De-shui;ZHU Hong-hui;WANG Hao-lin;ZHAN Qian-qian;ZHANG Qing-qing;CHEN Yu-ru(School of Finance&Public Management,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu,Anhui,233000,China)
出处
《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第5期59-67,共9页
Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
安徽省教育厅重点项目“收入差距对农民工生育意愿的影响机制与对策研究”(项目编号:SK2021A0234)
安徽省教育厅省级质量工程项目“新文科背景下劳动与社会保障专业认同与学生高质量培养的路径研究”(项目编号:2020wyxm021)
安徽省教育厅省级质量工程项目“劳动关系管理”(项目编号:2021shsjkc001)
安徽省社会科学创新发展研究项目“户籍松绑对安徽省农民工消费的影响与提升路径研究”(项目编号:2021CX074)。
关键词
新时代
女性
生育支持政策
事实与经验
未来取向
new era
woman
fertility support policy
facts and experience
future orientation
