摘要
非遗工坊是新时代中国非物质文化遗产保护实践的新举措,是在指导思想、法律保障、政策依据、理论依托、历史传承、直接动因与现实基础的共同关照下的应然而生。其本质意涵是助力社会经济发展的“物质-精神”双重性的生产力。这种生产力具有五个基本意涵,它们分别为:个体与集体的统一性,保护、传承与创造的相生性,脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的使命性,产业、就业与创业的同步性,以及社会、文化与生态的叠加性。目前,非遗工坊经历了雏形期、试点期、建设期与调整期四个发展阶段。在新时期,由于实践主体-理念-手段的不同,非遗工坊已形成行政主导式、公司主导式与个人主导式三种实践模式,它们具有本土性、传承性、产业性与共同性四位一体的实践特点。
The Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop is a new measure of China's intangible cultural heritage safeguarding practice in the new era.Its generation is under the joint care of guiding ideology,legal protection,policy basis,theoretical support,historical inheritance,direct motivation,and practical foundation.And its essential meaning is a dual productivity of“material-spirit”that contributes to economic and social development.This kind of productivity has five basic implications:the unity of individual and collective,the symbiosis of safeguarding,inheritance and creation,the mission of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,the synchronization of industry,employment and entrepreneurship,and the superposition of society,culture and ecology.At present,the workshop has gone through the embryonic period,pilot period,construction period,and adjustment period.In the new era,based on the difference between the main body of practice-conceptmeans,the workshop has formed three practice modes:elective dictatorship mode,company leading mode and individual leading mode,which has the practical characteristics of localization,inheritance,industrialization and commonality.
作者
刘智英
马知遥
刘垚瑶
LIU Zhiying;MA Zhiyao;LIU Yaoyao
出处
《民俗研究》
北大核心
2023年第5期131-145,160,共16页
Folklore Studies
基金
教育部人文社科重点基地重大项目“京津冀协同发展与非遗区域整体性保护研究”(项目编号:22JDD850010)
陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目“岚皋县传统手工艺工坊调查、完善与再建设研究”(项目编号:2022ZD0625)的阶段性成果。
关键词
非遗工坊
生成逻辑
生产力
实践
Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop
generation logic
productivity
practice
