摘要
鉴于认知能力对军事人员在战场环境中信息获取、态势感知、决策等能力的重要影响力,针对军事人员的认知增强研究成为认知神经科学在军事领域中新的研究焦点。该文阐述了军事认知增强3类主要干预方法的原理及作用效果:认知训练干预、非侵入性脑刺激技术以及认知增强类药物及补充剂,同时提出未来的前瞻性干预方法需要利用大数据建模、人工智能和生物医学工程方面的研究基础来实现多模式、自适应性和个性化的认知增强。在日益复杂、竞争激烈的战场环境中,加快推动认知增强交叉学科的研究进度,有利于未来军事人员在战场环境中取得竞争优势。
Given the profound influence of cognitive ability of military pilots on the skills of information acquisition,situational awareness and decision making in battlefield environments,cognitive enhancement targeting military pilots has become a hot topic in cognitive neuroscience.This paper elaborates the principles and effects of three intervention methods for cognitive enhancement of military pilots:cognitive training intervention,non⁃invasive brain stimulation technology,and cognitive enhancement drugs and supplements.Furthermore,prospective interventions will involve by big data modeling,artificial intelligence,and biomedical engineering so that cognitive enhancement research can become multi⁃modal,adaptive,and personalized.In the increasingly complicated and competitive battlefield environments,the progress in cross⁃disciplinary research on cognitive enhancement should be accelerated,which will help military pilots gain a competitive/edge on the battlefield in the future.
作者
秦义隆
文治洪
曹新生
王春晨
QIN Yilong;WEN Zhihong;CAO Xinsheng;WANG Chunchen(Human Factors Department,Aerospace Medicine School,Air Force Medical University,Xi′an 710000,China)
出处
《军事医学》
CAS
CSCD
2023年第8期636-640,共5页
Military Medical Sciences
基金
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2022JQ-217)
空军军医大学双一流学科建设引导专项(2022YBZC02)。
关键词
军事人员
认知增强
认知能力训练
经颅电刺激
外周神经刺激
经颅磁刺激
促智药
military personnel
cognitive enhancement
cognitive training
transcranial electric stimulation
peripheral nerve stimulation
transcranial magnetic stimulation
nootropics
