体重自我污名对青少年居家身体活动的影响机制:基于基本心理需要理论的实证分析被引量：2

Influencing Mechanism of Weight Self-stigma on Adolescents’ Home PhysicalActivity:An Empirical Analysis Based on Basic Psychological Need Theory

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摘要基于基本心理需要理论,从锻炼内在激励视角,探讨体重自我污名对青少年居家身体活动的影响机制。采用体重自我污名问卷、锻炼心理需要满足量表、家庭身体活动气氛量表和居家身体活动问卷,对湖南地区1328名青少年进行问卷调查。结果显示:体重自我污名显著地负向影响青少年居家身体活动;锻炼心理需要满足部分中介体重自我污名与青少年居家身体活动之间的关系;家庭身体活动气氛正向调节锻炼心理需要满足与青少年居家身体活动之间的关系;家庭身体活动气氛调节体重自我污名通过锻炼心理需要满足对青少年居家身体活动影响的中介过程,从而起着有调节的中介效应。研究表明,一方面,体重自我污名会降低青少年的锻炼心理需要满足,从而导致较低的居家身体活动;另一方面,家庭身体活动气氛可以减弱体重青少年自我污名体验,增强锻炼心理需要满足,从而让青少年更加积极地参与居家身体活动。 Based on the basic psychological need theory,this study explored into the influencing mechanism of weight self-stigma on the adolescents’home physical activity from the perspective of the intrinsic motivation of exercise.A total of 1328 adolescents in Hunan province completed the Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire(WSSQ),the Psychological Needs Satisfaction in Exercise Scale(PNSES),the Family Health Climate for Physical Activity(FHC-PA)and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form(IPAQ-SF).The results showed that weight self-stigma significantly and negatively affected the adolescent home physical activity.Psychological need satisfaction in exercise partially mediated the relationship between weight self-stigma and adolescents’home physical activity,family physical activity climate positively moderated the relationship between psychological needs satisfaction in exercise and adolescents’home physical activity.Moreover,family physical activity climate moderated the mediating effect of weight self-stigma on the adolescents’home physical activity through psychological need satisfaction in exercise,which acted as a moderated-mediator.The results suggested that on the one hand,weight self-stigma reduced the adolescents’psychological need satisfaction in exercise,leading to lower levels of home physical activity.On the other hand,family physical activity climate weakened the adolescents’weight self-stigma,enhanced the psychological needs satisfaction in exercise,and enabled them to participate more actively in home physical activity.

作者郭文刘杨孟小康张强峰 GUO Wen;LIU Yang;MENG Xiaokang(College of P.E.,Hunan Normal Univ.,Changsha 410012,China)

机构地区湖南师范大学体育学院

出处《武汉体育学院学报》北大核心 2023年第9期62-70,共9页 Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基金国家社会科学基金项目(20BTY067)。

关键词青少年体重自我污名锻炼心理需要满足家庭身体活动气氛居家身体活动 adolescent weight self-stigma psychological need satisfaction in exercise family physical activity climate home physical activity

分类号 G804.8 [文化科学—运动人体科学]