摘要
从历史地理学的角度看,虽然在《尚书·禹贡》和《史记·夏本纪》中有中华民族共同体生存空间的记述,但主要以自然地理空间为主,没有涉及政治地理空间和人文地理空间。《汉书·地理志》则为我们记述了先秦至西汉时期中华民族共同体生存发展的自然地理空间、政治地理空间、文化地理空间,甚至还第一次记述了人口数量和性别比例。所以《汉书·地理志》是一部划时代的历史地理学著作,代表了汉代地理学的最高成就,同时也开创了中国人文地理学的先河,是研究先秦秦汉时期中华民族共同体生存发展空间以及中华民族共同体的重要文献。
From the perspective of historical geography,although there are descriptions of the living space of the community of the Chinese nation in the works Yugong:Shangshu and A History of the Xia Dynasty:Historical Records,they mainly focus on the physical geographical space and do not involve the political geographical space and human geographical space.Geographical Records:The Book of the Han Dynasty has the descriptions of the natural geographical space,political geographical space and cultural geographical space of the community of the Chinese nation from the pre-Qin period to the West Han Dynasty,plus the records of the population and gender ratio for the first time.Thus,Geographical Records:The Book of the Han Dynasty is an epoch-making work of historical geography and the greatest achievement in geographical studies in the Han dynasty,which initiated the studies of human geography and is an important document for studying the living and development space of the community of the Chinese nation in the pre-Qin period,the Qin and the Han dynasties as well as the whole history of the community of the Chinese nation.
作者
王文光
马宜果
WANG Wenguang;MA Yiguo(Center for Studies of the Minority Groups in the Borderlands of Southwest China,Kunming 650091,China)
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第5期24-34,共11页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国民族思想史研究”(18ZDA158)。
关键词
《汉书•地理志》
中华民族共同体
生存空间
秦汉时期的边疆
Geographical Records:The Book of the Han Dynasty
the community of the Chinese nation
living space
border areas during the Qin and Han dynasties
