摘要
川崎病是一种好发于5岁以下儿童、病因极为复杂的急性全身性血管炎。冠状动脉是川崎病的主要受累血管之一,其病变导致管腔狭窄和血栓栓塞,进而引发心肌梗死和猝死。对川崎病患儿冠状动脉病变状况进行评估,是制订个体化治疗方案的基础,也是改善患儿预后的关键。目前用于评估川崎病患儿冠状动脉病变的影像学方法较多,本文对其特点进行综述。
Kawasaki disease(KD)is an acute systemic vasculitis with complex etiology and mainly affects patients less than 5 years old.Coronary artery lesion is a common sign in the development of KD,which can lead to stenosis and thrombosis,as well as myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death.The assessment of coronary artery lesions is a critical step in the management of KD because it is the basis for personalized therapy and the key to improving the prognosis.Currently,several imaging methods have been developed to assess coronary artery lesions in KD patients.Here,we performed a review to summarize the characteristics of all available imaging methods.
作者
王雅晳
施依璐
段莎莎
赵捷
张敏洁
张小杉
WANG Yaxi;SHI Yilu;DUAN Shasha;ZHAO Jie;ZHANG Minjie;ZHANG Xiaoshan(Department of Ultrasound,the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010050,China)
出处
《中国医学影像学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第9期995-998,共4页
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging
关键词
川崎病
黏膜皮肤淋巴结综合征
影像学方法
冠状动脉
综述
Kawasaki disease
Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome
Imaging diagnosis
Coronary artery
Review
