摘要
食、住、行、游、购、娱构成旅游发展六要素.以湖北省530个A级旅游景区和370家星级酒店作为研究对象,运用核密度、地理集中指数等方法探究其空间分布特征;通过构建O-D时间成本矩阵,从景区(星级酒店)可达性和区域可达性两方面进行可达性分析.结果显示:1)湖北省A级旅游景区和星级酒店分布数量呈正态发展趋势,二者分布不均衡,各地市之间分布数量差异较大、等级结构均呈“橄榄型”;2)空间分布均为凝聚型,星级酒店的集聚程度要高于A级旅游景区;3)分布密度总体呈现“大分散、小集聚”的特征,呈现圈层状,密度最高区域均是武汉市;4)可达性方面,湖北省A级旅游景区和星级酒店的可达性整体上呈现“中心-外围”结构特征,平均通行时间由内向外围逐步增加,形成圈层状的形态结构.区域内A级旅游景区和星级酒店平均通行时间分别为2.48~6.96 h之间、2.48~5.75 h之间,可达性极差分别为1.25、0.93,二者的可达性空间差异均显著,市域可达性的分布呈现出交通指向性.最后,基于湖北省A级旅游景区和星级酒店空间分布及可达性的差异状况,提出湖北省空间格局优化相关建议,以期为旅游景区优化与开发、星级酒店发展与规划提供参考依据.
Food,housing,transportation,travel,shopping and entertainment constitute the six elements of tourism development.Taking 530 A-level tourist attractions and 370 star-rated hotels in Hubei Province as the research objects,The spatial distribution characteristics were explored by means of kernel density and geographical concentration index.By constructing O-D time cost matrix,accessibility analysis is carried out from two aspects:accessibility of scenic spots(star hotels)and regional accessibility.The results show that:1.The distribution of A-level scenic spots and star-rated hotels in Hubei Province has A normal development trend,and the distribution of the two is unbalanced,with large differences in the distribution number between different cities,and the hierarchical structure is“olive”;The spatial distribution of star hotels is condensed,and the concentration degree of star hotels is higher than that of A-level tourist attractions.2.The distribution density generally presents the characteristics of“large dispersion and small agglomeration”,showing a circular layer,and the highest density area is Wuhan.3.In terms of accessibility,the accessibility of A-level scenic spots and star-rated hotels in Hubei Province presents A“center-periphery”structure on the whole,and the average travel time gradually increases from the inside to the outside,forming a circular form structure.The average travel time of scenic spots and hotels in the region is between 2.48~6.96 h and 2.48~5.75 h,respectively,and the accessibility range is 1.25 and 0.93,respectively.The spatial differences of accessibility between the two are significant,and the distribution of accessibility in the city area shows a traffic orientation.Finally,based on the differences in spatial distribution and accessibility between A-level tourist attractions and star-rated hotels in Hubei Province,the paper puts forward relevant suggestions for the optimization of spatial pattern in Hubei Province,In order to provide reference for the optimization and dev
作者
李玲
张立明
谭本宇
LI Ling;ZHANG Liming;TAN Benyu(College of Resources and Environment,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)
出处
《太原师范学院学报（自然科学版）》
2023年第3期76-83,共8页
Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Natural Science Edition
关键词
A级旅游景区
星级酒店
湖北省
空间分布
可达性
A-level tourist attractions
star hotels
Hubei Province
spatial distribution
accessibility
